题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
|
(
|
3.6÷0.12-12.8 | ||||||||||||||
54×
|
3-
|
45÷[(
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)把除以7化成乘以
,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)先算除法,再算减法;
(4)把54化成55-1,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(5)先算除法,再运用减法的性质进行简算;
(6)先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
| 1 |
| 7 |
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)先算除法,再算减法;
(4)把54化成55-1,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(5)先算除法,再运用减法的性质进行简算;
(6)先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:
解:(1)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=
×1
=
;
(2)(
+
-
)×24
=
×24+
×24-
×24
=8+6-4
=14-4
=10;
(3)3.6÷0.12-12.8
=30-12.8
=17.2;
(4)54×
=(55-1)×
=55×
-1×
=44-
=43
;
(5)3-
-
÷
=3-
-
=3-(
+
)
=3-2
=1;
(6)45÷[(
-
)×
]
=45÷[
×
]
=45÷
=
.
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 17 |
=
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 17 |
=(
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 13 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(2)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=8+6-4
=14-4
=10;
(3)3.6÷0.12-12.8
=30-12.8
=17.2;
(4)54×
| 4 |
| 55 |
=(55-1)×
| 4 |
| 55 |
=55×
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
=44-
| 4 |
| 55 |
=43
| 1 |
| 5 |
(5)3-
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=3-
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=3-(
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=3-2
=1;
(6)45÷[(
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=45÷[
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=45÷
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 45 |
| 4 |
点评:本题主要考查了学生根据题目特点运用乘法的分配律进行简便计算的能力.
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