题目内容
| 用简便算法计算下面各题. (
|
|
[2-
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6×
|
|
分析:(1)先把小括号里面的运算运用加法交换律简算;再把除法变成成乘法,再用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法结合律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法结合律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
+
)÷
,
=(
+
+
)÷
,
=(2+
)×7,
=2×7+
×7,
=14+2,
=16;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)(2-
+
)×12,
=2×12-
×12+
×12,
=24-
+10,
=22
+10,
=32
;
(4)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(5)6×
×
×25,
=(6×
)×(25×
),
=1×10,
=10;
(6)
-
×
+
,
=
×(1-
)+
,
=
×
+
,
=
+
,
=
.
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(2+
| 2 |
| 7 |
=2×7+
| 2 |
| 7 |
=14+2,
=16;
(2)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
(3)(2-
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=2×12-
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=24-
| 4 |
| 3 |
=22
| 2 |
| 3 |
=32
| 2 |
| 3 |
(4)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(5)6×
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(6×
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=1×10,
=10;
(6)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 12 |
| 15 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简算.
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