题目内容
计算
①1
|
②5
| ||||||||||||||
③87
|
④1
|
分析:①根据题意,可利用分数四则混合运算的运算顺序进行计算即可得到答案;
②根据算式的特点,可把算式改写为5
-2.375+1
-3
,然后再进行计算即可;
③根据题意,可把算式改写为87
×43+43×1
×10,然后再按照乘法分配律进行计算比较简便;
④把每个分数拆成“整数+真分数”的形式,然后整数与整数相加,分数与分数相加.每个真分数又可拆成两个分数相减的形式,通过加减相互抵消,求得结果.
②根据算式的特点,可把算式改写为5
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
③根据题意,可把算式改写为87
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
④把每个分数拆成“整数+真分数”的形式,然后整数与整数相加,分数与分数相加.每个真分数又可拆成两个分数相减的形式,通过加减相互抵消,求得结果.
解答:解:①1
÷1
+7.5+
÷1
=
÷
+7.5+
÷
,
=
+7.5+
,
=1
+7.5,
=8
;
②5
-(2.375-1
)-3
,
=5
-2.375+1
-3
,
=5
+1
-2.375-3
,
=7-2.375-3
,
=4.625-3.625,
=1;
③87
×43+430×1
=87
×43+43×1
×10,
=(87
+1
×10)×43,
=(87
+
)×43,
=100×43,
=4300;
④1
+2
+3
+4
=(1+2+3+4)+[(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)],
=10+[
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
],
=10+
,
=10
.
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=1
| 2 |
| 7 |
=8
| 11 |
| 14 |
②5
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=5
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=5
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=7-2.375-3
| 5 |
| 8 |
=4.625-3.625,
=1;
③87
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=87
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(87
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(87
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
=100×43,
=4300;
④1
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
=(1+2+3+4)+[(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=10+[
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=10+
| 1 |
| 15 |
=10
| 1 |
| 15 |
点评:完成此题,应认真分析数据,通过数字拆分,灵活简算.
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