题目内容
(2010?江苏模拟)脱式计算
4.85-
+5.15-
+
×(
-
)
5×(
+
)×17
÷[(
+
)×
].
4.85-
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
5×(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
分析:根据四则混合运算法则,同级运算:按照顺序,从左向右,依次计算;
异级运算:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号内的.
其中4.85-
+5.15-
能利用交换律进行简便运算;
+
×(
-
)能利用乘法分配律进行简便运算;
5×(
+
)×17能利用乘法交换及分配律进行简便计算;
÷[(
+
)×
]可先去掉中括号再进行计算.
异级运算:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号内的.
其中4.85-
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
5×(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
解答:(1)4.85-
+5.15-
=(4.85+5.15)-(
+
),
=10-1,
=9;
(2)
+
×(
-
)
=
+
×
-
×
,
=
+
-
,
=
;
(3)5×(
+
)×17
=5×17×(
+
),
=85×
+85×
,
=
+ 10,
=15
;
(4)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
.
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(4.85+5.15)-(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=10-1,
=9;
(2)
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
=
| 27 |
| 13 |
(3)5×(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=5×17×(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=85×
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=
| 17 |
| 3 |
=15
| 2 |
| 3 |
(4)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 20 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
点评:完成本题要认真分析每组数据,找出数据之间的关系,尽量用简便方法解答.
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