题目内容
阅读下列材料,并回答问题:
∵
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,…
∵
=
(1-
),
=
(
-
),
=
(
-
),…
(1)从计算结果中找出规律,利用规律性计算
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
;
(2)
+
+
+…+
=
;
(3)利用类似方法,求
+
+
+…+
的值.(写出解答过程)
∵
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
∵
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(1)从计算结果中找出规律,利用规律性计算
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 99×101 |
| 50 |
| 101 |
| 50 |
| 101 |
(3)利用类似方法,求
| 1 |
| 1×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×10 |
| 1 |
| 19×22 |
分析:通过观察特例,算式中的每个分数都可以拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,解决为题;
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+…+
,
=
×(1-
)+
×(
-
)+
×(
-
)+…+
×(
-
),
=
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
+
+
+…+
,
=
×(1-
)+
×(
-
)+…+
×(
-
),
=
×(1-
+
-
+…+
-
),
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
.
故答案为:
,
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 99×101 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 100 |
| 101 |
=
| 50 |
| 101 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 1×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×10 |
| 1 |
| 19×22 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 22 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 22 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 22 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
=
| 7 |
| 22 |
故答案为:
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 50 |
| 101 |
点评:解答此题,应认真观察给出的特例,通过分数的拆分,达到简算的目的.
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