题目内容
8.怎样简便就怎样算.| $\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$ | (6+$\frac{1}{3}$÷$\frac{3}{8}$)×$\frac{1}{12}$ | 42×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{7}$) |
| ($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{13}{16}$)÷$\frac{13}{16}$ | 48÷[($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$] | $\frac{5}{9}$÷$\frac{5}{18}$+$\frac{13}{18}$×$\frac{6}{5}$ |
分析 (1)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算括号内的除法,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的加法,再算中括号内的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算加法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$×($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$)
=$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{10}$
(2)(6+$\frac{1}{3}$÷$\frac{3}{8}$)×$\frac{1}{12}$
=(6+$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{8}{3}$)×$\frac{1}{12}$
=(6+$\frac{8}{9}$)×$\frac{1}{12}$
=6×$\frac{1}{12}$+$\frac{8}{9}$×$\frac{1}{12}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{2}{27}$
=$\frac{31}{54}$
(3)42×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)
=42×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{7}$×42
=35+18
=53
(4)($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{13}{16}$)÷$\frac{13}{16}$
=($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{13}{16}$)×$\frac{16}{13}$
=$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{16}{13}$+$\frac{13}{16}$×$\frac{16}{13}$
=$\frac{14}{13}$+1
=2$\frac{1}{13}$
(5)48÷[($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$]
=48÷[$\frac{19}{20}$×$\frac{5}{6}$]
=48÷$\frac{19}{24}$
=48×$\frac{24}{19}$
=$\frac{1152}{19}$
(6)$\frac{5}{9}$÷$\frac{5}{18}$+$\frac{13}{18}$×$\frac{6}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{18}{5}$+$\frac{13}{15}$
=2+$\frac{13}{15}$
=2$\frac{13}{15}$
点评 此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
| A. | 2.91 | B. | 2.92 | C. | 3 | D. | 3.00 |
| A. | $\frac{7}{10}$:$\frac{3}{5}$ | B. | $\frac{5}{12}$:$\frac{1}{3}$ | C. | 0.6:0.7 | D. | 6:7 |