题目内容
| 计算下列各题: 1
|
(7.9-25.6×
|
3.25×
|
|
分析:算式(1)可将式中分数化为小数后根据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式(2)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
算式(3)可将3.25×
变为3.25×10×
,将32.5÷1
根据分数除法法则变为32.5×
后.再根据乘法分配律进计算.
算式(4):由于式中的加数都可表示1-
形式,由此可将原式=(1-
)+…+(1-
),然后再根据分数巧算公式
=
-
进行简便计算.
算式(2)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
算式(3)可将3.25×
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
算式(4):由于式中的加数都可表示1-
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
解答:解:(1)1
×7.3+3.7×1.25-1.25
=1.25×7.3+3.7×1.25-1.25,
=(7.3+3.7-1)×1.25,
=10×1.25,
=12.5;
(2)(7.9-25.6×
)÷
=(7.9-6.4)×
,
=1.5×
,
=2.7;
(3)3.25×
+32.5÷1
=3.25×10×
+32.5×
,
=32.5×
+32.5×
,
=(
+
)×32.5,
=1×32.5,
=32.5;
(4)
+
+
+
+
=(1-
+(1-
)+(1-
)+(1-
)+(1-
),
=1×5-(
+
+
+
+
),
=5-(
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=5-(
-
),
=5-
,
=4
.
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1.25×7.3+3.7×1.25-1.25,
=(7.3+3.7-1)×1.25,
=10×1.25,
=12.5;
(2)(7.9-25.6×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=(7.9-6.4)×
| 9 |
| 5 |
=1.5×
| 9 |
| 5 |
=2.7;
(3)3.25×
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=3.25×10×
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=32.5×
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=(
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=1×32.5,
=32.5;
(4)
| 19 |
| 20 |
| 29 |
| 30 |
| 41 |
| 42 |
| 55 |
| 56 |
| 71 |
| 72 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
=1×5-(
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
=5-(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=5-(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=5-
| 5 |
| 36 |
=4
| 31 |
| 36 |
点评:计算公式
=
-
在分数的简便计算中经常用到,要做为常识记住.
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
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