题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要用简便方法计算.
| 39×99+61 | 3-
| ||||||||||||||||||
| 2-
|
|
考点:分数的加法和减法
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)(4)先通分,再计算;
(2)61=39+22,然后根据乘法分配律简算;
(3)利用减法的性质简算;
(5)调整运算顺序,先算加法,再算减法;
(6)利用加法交换律与结合律简算.
(2)61=39+22,然后根据乘法分配律简算;
(3)利用减法的性质简算;
(5)调整运算顺序,先算加法,再算减法;
(6)利用加法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
+
=
+
+
=
;
(2)39×99+61
=39×99+39+22
=39×(99+1)+22
=3900+22
=3922;
(3)3-
-
=3-(
+
)
=3-1
=2;
(4)
+
+
=
+
+
=
;
(5)2-
+1
=2+1
-
=3
-
=3;
(6)
+
+
+
=
+
+(
+
)
=2+
=2
.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 10 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 12 |
=
| 17 |
| 12 |
(2)39×99+61
=39×99+39+22
=39×(99+1)+22
=3900+22
=3922;
(3)3-
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=3-(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=3-1
=2;
(4)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 24 |
| 30 |
| 22 |
| 30 |
| 9 |
| 30 |
=
| 11 |
| 6 |
(5)2-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=2+1
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=3
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=3;
(6)
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=2+
| 1 |
| 2 |
=2
| 1 |
| 2 |
点评:掌握分数加减法的计算法则和运算定律是解决问题的关键.
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