题目内容
计算题.
(1)13
+86
×0.25+0.625×86
+0.125×86
;
(2)
+
+
+
+…+
;
(3)
+
+
+
+
;
(4)
+
+
+…+
.
(1)13
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 211 |
(3)
| 2×2 |
| 1×3 |
| 4×4 |
| 3×5 |
| 6×6 |
| 5×7 |
| 8×8 |
| 7×9 |
| 10×10 |
| 9×11 |
(4)
| 12+22 |
| 1×2 |
| 22+32 |
| 2×3 |
| 32+42 |
| 3×4 |
| 20002+20012 |
| 2000×2001 |
考点:分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律简便计算;
(2)如图,
根据
+
+
+
+…+
=
计算即可求解;
(3)先变形为(1+
)+(1+
)+(1+
)+(1+
)+(1+
),再拆项抵消求解;
(4)先拆项(
+
)+(
+
)+(
+
)+…+(
+
),得到原式=
+
+
+
+…+
+
,进一步即可求解.
(2)如图,
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 211 |
| 211-1 |
| 211 |
(3)先变形为(1+
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×9 |
| 1 |
| 9×11 |
(4)先拆项(
| 22 |
| 1×2 |
| 12 |
| 1×2 |
| 32 |
| 2×3 |
| 22 |
| 2×3 |
| 42 |
| 3×4 |
| 32 |
| 3×4 |
| 20012 |
| 2000×2001 |
| 20002 |
| 2000×2001 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
解答:
解:(1)13
+86
×0.25+0.625×86
+0.125×86
=13
+86
×(0.25+0.625+0.125)
=13
+86
×1
=13
+86
=100
(2)如图:

则
+
+
+
+…+
=
+
+
+…+
=
+
+…+
=…
=
=
(3)
+
+
+
+
=(1+
)+(1+
)+(1+
)+(1+
)+(1+
)
=5+(
+
+
+
+
)
=5+
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
)
=5+
×(1-
)
=5+
×
=5+
=5
(4)
+
+
+…+
=(
+
)+(
+
)+(
+
)+…+(
+
)
=
+
+
+
+…+
+
=
+(
+
)+
+…+(
+
)+
=2×2000+
=4000+
=4000
.
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
=13
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
=13
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
=13
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
=100
(2)如图:
则
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 211 |
=
| 22-1 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 211 |
=
| 23-1 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 211 |
=…
=
| 211-1 |
| 211 |
=
| 2047 |
| 2048 |
(3)
| 2×2 |
| 1×3 |
| 4×4 |
| 3×5 |
| 6×6 |
| 5×7 |
| 8×8 |
| 7×9 |
| 10×10 |
| 9×11 |
=(1+
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×9 |
| 1 |
| 9×11 |
=5+(
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×9 |
| 1 |
| 9×11 |
=5+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=5+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=5+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
=5+
| 5 |
| 11 |
=5
| 5 |
| 11 |
(4)
| 12+22 |
| 1×2 |
| 22+32 |
| 2×3 |
| 32+42 |
| 3×4 |
| 20002+20012 |
| 2000×2001 |
=(
| 22 |
| 1×2 |
| 12 |
| 1×2 |
| 32 |
| 2×3 |
| 22 |
| 2×3 |
| 42 |
| 3×4 |
| 32 |
| 3×4 |
| 20012 |
| 2000×2001 |
| 20002 |
| 2000×2001 |
=
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
=
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1999 |
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
=2×2000+
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
=4000+
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
=4000
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
点评:考查了分数的巧算,注意灵活运用运算律简便计算.
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