题目内容
| 用简便方法计算.(写出简算过程) (1)99×101 |
(2)12×(
|
(3)
|
考点:分数的简便计算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先把101分解成100+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先根据积不变规律,把算式变成:
×
+
×
,再逆用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先根据积不变规律,把算式变成:
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
解答:
解:(1)99×101
=99×(100+1)
=99×100+99×1
=9900+99
=9999;
(2)12×(
+
-
)
=12×
+12×
-12×
=3+2-4
=1;
(3)
×
+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×
=
.
=99×(100+1)
=99×100+99×1
=9900+99
=9999;
(2)12×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=3+2-4
=1;
(3)
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
点评:乘法分配律是最常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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