题目内容

18.计算:
3÷$\frac{6}{7}$=$\frac{5}{6}$÷10=$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{9}{10}$=$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{4}$=
18×$\frac{1}{6}$=$\frac{7}{10}$÷$\frac{14}{15}$=$\frac{1}{5}$÷(1-$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{2}$)$\frac{9}{10}$×[$\frac{7}{8}$÷($\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)]
($\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{1}{2}$)÷$\frac{1}{4}$$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{9}{8}$×$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{8}{9}$9×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{1}{9}$($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{27}$)×8+$\frac{19}{27}$.

分析 (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)根据分数加减乘除法的计算方法解答;
(7)(8)(9)(10)根据分数四则混合运算的法则解答;
(11)先将分数除法转化成分数乘法,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(12)根据乘法分配律和加法结合律进行简算.

解答 解:
(1)3÷$\frac{6}{7}$=3×$\frac{7}{6}$=14

(2)$\frac{5}{6}$÷10=$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{1}{10}$=$\frac{1}{12}$

(3)$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{9}{10}$=$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{10}{9}$=$\frac{5}{12}$

(4)$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{4}$=$\frac{2}{4}$-$\frac{1}{4}$=$\frac{1}{4}$

(5)18×$\frac{1}{6}$=3

(6)$\frac{7}{10}$÷$\frac{14}{15}$=$\frac{7}{10}$×$\frac{15}{14}$=$\frac{3}{4}$

(7)$\frac{1}{5}$÷(1-$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{2}$)
=$\frac{1}{5}$÷(1-$\frac{1}{6}$)
=$\frac{1}{5}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{6}{5}$
=$\frac{6}{25}$

(8)$\frac{9}{10}$×[$\frac{7}{8}$÷($\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)]
=$\frac{9}{10}$×[$\frac{7}{8}$÷$\frac{21}{20}$]
=$\frac{9}{10}$×[$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{20}{21}$]
=$\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$

(9)($\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{1}{2}$)÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=($\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{1}{8}$)÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{4}{1}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$

(10)$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{9}{8}$×$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{8}{9}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{5}{9}$
=$\frac{30}{36}$+$\frac{20}{36}$
=$\frac{50}{36}$
=$\frac{25}{18}$

(11)9×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{1}{9}$
=9×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{5}{6}$×9
=$\frac{5}{6}$×(9+9)
=$\frac{5}{6}$×18
=15

(12)($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{27}$)×8+$\frac{19}{27}$
=$\frac{3}{8}$×8+$\frac{1}{27}$×8+$\frac{19}{27}$
=3+$\frac{8}{27}$+$\frac{19}{27}$
=3+($\frac{8}{27}$+$\frac{19}{27}$)
=3+$\frac{27}{27}$
=3+1
=4

点评 进行分数的四则运算及四则混合运算时,要注意数据特点和运算符号,注意运算顺序,能运用运算定律和性质进行简算的要简算.

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