题目内容
(2011?资中县)用递等式计算(能简算的请简算).
①884÷34+17×21 ②4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62 ③
×
+
÷
④12×8.9+1.2×11
⑤(
+
)÷
-
⑥
-(0.5+
)×0.3.
①884÷34+17×21 ②4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62 ③
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
⑤(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
分析:②可据加法交换律、结合律及一个数减两个数等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质进行计算;
③可据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
④可先据乘法算式的性质将1.2×11变为12×1.1后再据乘法分配律进行简便运算;
其余算式根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
③可据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
④可先据乘法算式的性质将1.2×11变为12×1.1后再据乘法分配律进行简便运算;
其余算式根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
解答:解:①884÷34+17×21,
=26+357,
=383;
②4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62,
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+4.62),
=10-6,
=4;
③
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
④12×8.9+1.2×11,
=12×8.9+12×1.1,
=(1.1+8.9)×12,
=10×12,
=120;
⑤(
+
)÷
-
=
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
⑥
-(0.5+
)×0.3
=0.7-(0.5+0.6)×0.3,
=0.7-0.33,
=0.37.
=26+357,
=383;
②4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62,
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+4.62),
=10-6,
=4;
③
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=(
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
④12×8.9+1.2×11,
=12×8.9+12×1.1,
=(1.1+8.9)×12,
=10×12,
=120;
⑤(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 21 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 3 |
| 20 |
⑥
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=0.7-(0.5+0.6)×0.3,
=0.7-0.33,
=0.37.
点评:完成此类题目要认真分析式中数据,利用合适的简算方法进行计算.
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