题目内容
化简下面各比,并求出比值.
| 比 | 最简整数比 | 比值 | 比 | 最简整数比 | 比值 | ||||||
| 75::300 |
| ||||||||||
| 2:
| ||||||||||
| 5.6:2.4 | 5.2:1.3 | ||||||||||
1:
| 1:
|
考点:求比值和化简比
专题:比和比例
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个相同的数(0除外)比值不变,进而把比化成最简比;
(2)用比的前项除以后项即得比值.
(2)用比的前项除以后项即得比值.
解答:
解:(1)75:300
=(75÷75):(300÷75)
=1:4,
75:300
=75÷300
=0.25;
(2)
:
=(
×24):(
×24)
=15:16,
:
=
÷
=
;
(3)5.6:2.4
=(5.6×10):(2.4×10)
=56:24
=(56÷8):(24÷8)
=7:3,
5.6:2.4
=5.6÷2.4
=
;
(4)1:
=(1×10):(
×10)
=10:7,
1:
=1÷
=
;
(5)
:
=(
×306):(
×306)
=272:297,
:
=
÷
=
;
(6)2:
=(2×8):(
×8)
=16:3,
2:
=2÷
=
;
(7)5.2:1.3
=(5.2÷1.3):(1.3÷1.3)
=4:1,
5.2:1.3
=5.2÷1.3
=4;
(8)1:
=(1×5):(
×5)
=5:4,
1:
=1÷
=
.
=(75÷75):(300÷75)
=1:4,
75:300
=75÷300
=0.25;
(2)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=15:16,
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 15 |
| 16 |
(3)5.6:2.4
=(5.6×10):(2.4×10)
=56:24
=(56÷8):(24÷8)
=7:3,
5.6:2.4
=5.6÷2.4
=
| 7 |
| 3 |
(4)1:
| 7 |
| 10 |
=(1×10):(
| 7 |
| 10 |
=10:7,
1:
| 7 |
| 10 |
=1÷
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 10 |
| 7 |
(5)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 33 |
| 34 |
=(
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 33 |
| 34 |
=272:297,
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 33 |
| 34 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 33 |
| 34 |
=
| 272 |
| 297 |
(6)2:
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(2×8):(
| 3 |
| 8 |
=16:3,
2:
| 3 |
| 8 |
=2÷
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 16 |
| 3 |
(7)5.2:1.3
=(5.2÷1.3):(1.3÷1.3)
=4:1,
5.2:1.3
=5.2÷1.3
=4;
(8)1:
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(1×5):(
| 4 |
| 5 |
=5:4,
1:
| 4 |
| 5 |
=1÷
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 比 | 最简整数比 | 比值 | 比 | 最简整数比 | 比值 | ||||||||||
| 75::300 | 1:4 | 0.25 |
| 272:297 |
| ||||||||||
| 15:16 |
| 2:
| 16:3 |
| ||||||||||
| 5.6:2.4 | 7:3 |
| 5.2:1.3 | 4:1 | 4 | ||||||||||
1:
| 10:7 |
| 1:
| 5:4 |
|
点评:此题考查化简比和求比值的方法,要注意区分:化简比的结果仍是一个比;而求比值的结果是一个数.
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