题目内容
计算,能简算的要简算.
4
|
|
1110÷〔56×(
| ||||||||||||||||||
(
|
2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9) | 5.4÷18+12. |
分析:(1)4
-(
-
),根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
(2)
×
+
÷
,把除数准话为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)1110÷〔56×(
-
)〕,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)(
-
+
)÷
,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9),首先根据乘法的意义,转化为:2.5×1.9×4,再运用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)5.4÷18+12.按照混合运算的顺序和它们的计算法则进行计算.
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
(3)1110÷〔56×(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
(4)(
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
(5)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9),首先根据乘法的意义,转化为:2.5×1.9×4,再运用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)5.4÷18+12.按照混合运算的顺序和它们的计算法则进行计算.
解答:解:(1)4
-(
-
),
=4
-
+
,
=4+
,
=4
;
(2)
×
+
÷
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)1110÷〔56×(
-
)〕,
1110÷[56×
-56×
],
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370;
(4)(
-
+
)÷
,
=
×24-
×24+
×24,
=14-9+16,
=21;
(5)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9),
=2.5×1.9×4,
=2.5×4×1.9,
=10×1.9,
=19;
(6)5.4÷18+12.
=0.3+12,
=12.3.
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=4
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=4+
| 7 |
| 8 |
=4
| 7 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
=(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 18 |
=
| 5 |
| 18 |
(3)1110÷〔56×(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
1110÷[56×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370;
(4)(
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=14-9+16,
=21;
(5)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9),
=2.5×1.9×4,
=2.5×4×1.9,
=10×1.9,
=19;
(6)5.4÷18+12.
=0.3+12,
=12.3.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握整数、小数、分数四则混合运算的顺序和它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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