题目内容
用简便方法运算
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考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)利用加法交换律简算;
(2)(4)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘法,再利用加法结合律简算.
(2)(4)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘法,再利用加法结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
-
=
-
+
=0+
=
;
(2)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(3)
+
×
+
=
+
+
=1
;
(4)
÷3+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(5)
×
+
×
+
=
×(
+
+1)
=
×2
=
.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=0+
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
(2)
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
(3)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=1
| 2 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
(5)
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
=
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 13 |
| 12 |
=
| 13 |
| 6 |
点评:分数四则混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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