题目内容
(2012?泗县模拟)神机妙算细又巧!(写出简算过程)
2004×
(
+
)×15×17
+
+
+…+
+
.
2004×
| 2002 |
| 2003 |
(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 98×99 |
| 1 |
| 99×100 |
分析:(1)把2004看成(2003+1),再根据乘法分配律进行巧算;
(2)把15×17看作一个整体,再根据乘法分配律进行巧算;
(3)根据分数的拆分,把分数拆成两个分数相减,再进行巧算.
(2)把15×17看作一个整体,再根据乘法分配律进行巧算;
(3)根据分数的拆分,把分数拆成两个分数相减,再进行巧算.
解答:解:(1)2004×
,
=(2003+1)×
,
=2003×
+
,
=2002+
,
=2002
;
(2)(
+
)×15×17,
=
×15×17+
×15×17,
=17+2×15,
=17+30,
=47;
(3)
+
+
+…+
+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)+(
-
),
=1-
+
-
+
-
-…-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
| 2002 |
| 2003 |
=(2003+1)×
| 2002 |
| 2003 |
=2003×
| 2002 |
| 2003 |
| 2002 |
| 2003 |
=2002+
| 2002 |
| 2003 |
=2002
| 2002 |
| 2003 |
(2)(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=17+2×15,
=17+30,
=47;
(3)
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 98×99 |
| 1 |
| 99×100 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 98 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 100 |
=
| 99 |
| 100 |
点评:灵活运用所学的简便方法,是巧算的基础.
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