题目内容
(2012?武胜县)
| 计算. 3.2×0.25-
|
0.4×(3.85-0.4)÷13.8 | ||||||||||
15.8-
|
8×(
| ||||||||||
|
68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)]. |
分析:(1)把小数化为分数,把除法转化为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)运用加法交换律、结合律及减法的性质简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)运用加法交换律、结合律及减法的性质简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)3.2×0.25-
÷4,
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)0.4×(3.85-0.4)÷13.8,
=0.4×3.45÷13.8,
=1.38÷13.8,
=0.1;
(3)15.8-
+14.2-
,
=(15.8+14.2)-(
+
),
=30-1,
=29;
(4)8×(
+
)+
,
=8×
+
×8+
,
=3+(
+
),
=3+1,
=4;
(5)
÷(
+
×
),
=
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)],
=68÷[0.5×6.8],
=68÷3.4,
=20.
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 23 |
| 35 |
(2)0.4×(3.85-0.4)÷13.8,
=0.4×3.45÷13.8,
=1.38÷13.8,
=0.1;
(3)15.8-
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
=(15.8+14.2)-(
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
=30-1,
=29;
(4)8×(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 27 |
| 19 |
| 27 |
=8×
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 27 |
| 19 |
| 27 |
=3+(
| 8 |
| 27 |
| 19 |
| 27 |
=3+1,
=4;
(5)
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
=
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(6)68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)],
=68÷[0.5×6.8],
=68÷3.4,
=20.
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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