题目内容
| 下面各题,能简算的要简算. (
|
[
|
|
分析:(1)先根据乘法分配律计算,再根据加法结合律计算;
(2)先去小括号,计算中括号里面的同分母分数,再计算括号外面的乘法;
(3)根据乘法交换律及结合律计算即可.
(2)先去小括号,计算中括号里面的同分母分数,再计算括号外面的乘法;
(3)根据乘法交换律及结合律计算即可.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×12+
=5+
+
=5+(
+
)
=5+1
=6;
(2)[
-(
-
)]÷
=[
-
+
]÷
=[1-
]÷
=
÷
=
;
(3)
×
×(2012×42×85)
=(
×42)×(
×85)×2012
=
×5×2012
=
.
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+(
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+1
=6;
(2)[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=[1-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 27 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
=(
| 1 |
| 27 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
=
| 14 |
| 9 |
=
| 140840 |
| 9 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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