题目内容
下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算:
(1)1999×
+
(2)2001
×
(3)(3618÷18-145)×29
(4)999
+99
+9
+
.
(1)1999×
| 1997 |
| 1998 |
| 1 |
| 1998 |
(2)2001
| 1 |
| 1999 |
| 1 |
| 2000 |
(3)(3618÷18-145)×29
(4)999
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
考点:分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)变形为(1998+1)×
+
,再根据乘法分配律和加法结合律简便计算;
(2)变形为(2000+1
)×
,再根据乘法分配,简便计算;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法和减法,再算括号外面的乘法;
(4)变形为1000+100+10+(
-
-
-
)计算.
| 1997 |
| 1998 |
| 1 |
| 1998 |
(2)变形为(2000+1
| 1 |
| 1999 |
| 1 |
| 2000 |
(3)先算小括号里面的除法和减法,再算括号外面的乘法;
(4)变形为1000+100+10+(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
解答:
解:(1)1999×
+
=(1998+1)×
+
=1998×
+(
+
)
=1997+1
=1998;
(2)2001
×
=(2000+1
)×
=2000×
+1
×
=1+
=1
;
(3)(3618÷18-145)×29
=(201-145)×29
=56×29
=1624;
(4)999
+99
+9
+
=1000+100+10+(
-
-
-
)
=1110+0
=1110.
| 1997 |
| 1998 |
| 1 |
| 1998 |
=(1998+1)×
| 1997 |
| 1998 |
| 1 |
| 1998 |
=1998×
| 1997 |
| 1998 |
| 1997 |
| 1998 |
| 1 |
| 1998 |
=1997+1
=1998;
(2)2001
| 1 |
| 1999 |
| 1 |
| 2000 |
=(2000+1
| 1 |
| 1999 |
| 1 |
| 2000 |
=2000×
| 1 |
| 2000 |
| 1 |
| 1999 |
| 1 |
| 2000 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 1999 |
=1
| 1 |
| 1999 |
(3)(3618÷18-145)×29
=(201-145)×29
=56×29
=1624;
(4)999
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1000+100+10+(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=1110+0
=1110.
点评:考查了分数的巧算,根据是灵活运用运算律简便计算,注意整体思想的运用.
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