题目内容
计算,能简算的要简算.
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分析:(1)先根据加法交换律交换
与
的位置,然后再按照加法结合律进行计算即可得到答案;
(2)先根据加法交换律交换-
与
的位置,然后再按照加法结合律进行计算即可得到答案;
(3)、(5)直接按照分数加减法的计算方法进行计算即可得到答案;
(4)根据算式的特点,可先去掉小括号,把算式转化成
-
+
进行计算即可得到答案;
(6)根据加法结合律,可使
与
结合、
与
结合,然后相加比较简便.
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
(2)先根据加法交换律交换-
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 22 |
| 29 |
(3)、(5)直接按照分数加减法的计算方法进行计算即可得到答案;
(4)根据算式的特点,可先去掉小括号,把算式转化成
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(6)根据加法结合律,可使
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
解答:解:(1)
+
+
-
=(
+
)+(
-
),
=
+0,
=
;
(2)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-
,
=
;
(3)
+(
-
)
=
+
,
=
;
(4)
-(
-
)
=
-
+
,
=
;
(5)
+(
-
)
=
+
,
=
;
(6)
+(
+
)+
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2.
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=(
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 22 |
| 29 |
| 11 |
| 19 |
=(
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 22 |
| 29 |
| 11 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=1-
| 18 |
| 19 |
=
| 1 |
| 19 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 29 |
| 36 |
(4)
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 36 |
=
| 17 |
| 18 |
(6)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1+1,
=2.
点评:此题主要考查的是运算定律和运算性质在分数加减运算中的灵活应用.
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