题目内容
脱式计算,(能简算要简算)
78×
×4+
÷
+
12×(
+
-
)
[
+
÷(
-
)]×
.
78×
| 75 |
| 77 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
12×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 19 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:①把78写成77+1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
解答:
解:①78×
=(77+1)×
=77×
+1×
=75+
=75
②
×4+
÷
+
=
×(4+5+1)
=
×10
=
=2
③12×(
+
-
)
=12×
+12×
-12×
=3+2+4
=9
④[
+
÷(
-
)]×
=[
+
÷1]×
=1×
=
| 75 |
| 77 |
=(77+1)×
| 75 |
| 77 |
=77×
| 75 |
| 77 |
| 75 |
| 77 |
=75+
| 75 |
| 77 |
=75
| 75 |
| 77 |
②
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
=2
| 1 |
| 2 |
③12×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=3+2+4
=9
④[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 19 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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