题目内容
下面各题怎样简便就怎样算
| 1-
| (
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 87×
| 3.2×12.5×2.5 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)把3.2=0.8×4利用乘法交换律与结合律简算.
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)把3.2=0.8×4利用乘法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)
×
-
÷
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=2×
=
;
(2)1-
÷
-
=1-
×
-
=1-
-
=0;
(3)(
+
×
)÷
=(
+
)÷
=
×
=
;
(4)
÷[(
+
)×2]
=
÷[
×2]
=
×
=
;
(5)87×
=86×
+1×
=3+
=3
;
(6)3.2×12.5×2.5
=(0.8×12.5)×(4×2.5)
=10×10
=100.
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=2×
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(2)1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 28 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 28 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=0;
(3)(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 21 |
| 20 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
(4)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 4 |
| 11 |
(5)87×
| 3 |
| 86 |
=86×
| 3 |
| 86 |
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3+
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3
| 3 |
| 86 |
(6)3.2×12.5×2.5
=(0.8×12.5)×(4×2.5)
=10×10
=100.
点评:混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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