题目内容
(1)125
×8=
(2)125
÷25=
(3)1994×
=
(4)29×
=
(5)2002×
=
(6)
×37=
(7)5×
=
(8)87×9.9=
| 5 |
| 56 |
(2)125
| 1 |
| 25 |
(3)1994×
| 1992 |
| 1993 |
(4)29×
| 17 |
| 28 |
(5)2002×
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
(6)
| 44 |
| 45 |
(7)5×
| 27 |
| 28 |
(8)87×9.9=
分析:(1)125
=125+
,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)125
=125+
,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)1994=1993+1,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)29=28+1,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)2002=2001+1,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)
=1-
,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(7)
=1-
,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(8)9.9=10-0.1,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算.
| 5 |
| 56 |
| 5 |
| 56 |
(2)125
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
(3)1994=1993+1,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)29=28+1,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)2002=2001+1,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)
| 44 |
| 45 |
| 1 |
| 45 |
(7)
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 1 |
| 28 |
(8)9.9=10-0.1,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)125
×8,
=(125+
)×8,
=125×8+
×8,
=1000+
,
=1000
;
(2)125
÷25,
=(125+
)×
,
=125×
+
×
,
=5+
,
=5
;
(3)1994×
,
=(1993+1)×
,
=1993×
+1×
,
=1992+
,
=1992
;
(4)29×
,
=(28+1)×
,
=28×
+1×
,
=17+
,
=17
;
(5)2002×
,
=(2001+1)×
,
=2001×
+1×
,
=2000+
,
=2000
,
(6)
×37,
=(1-
)×37,
=1×37-
×37,
=37-
,
=36
;
(7)5×
,
=5×(1-
),
=5×1-5×
,
=5-
,
=4
;
(8)87×9.9,
=87×(10-0.1),
=87×10-87×0.1,
=870-8.7,
=861.3.
(1)125
| 5 |
| 56 |
=(125+
| 5 |
| 56 |
=125×8+
| 5 |
| 56 |
=1000+
| 5 |
| 7 |
=1000
| 5 |
| 7 |
(2)125
| 1 |
| 25 |
=(125+
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
=125×
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
=5+
| 1 |
| 625 |
=5
| 1 |
| 625 |
(3)1994×
| 1992 |
| 1993 |
=(1993+1)×
| 1992 |
| 1993 |
=1993×
| 1992 |
| 1993 |
| 1992 |
| 1993 |
=1992+
| 1992 |
| 1993 |
=1992
| 1992 |
| 1993 |
(4)29×
| 17 |
| 28 |
=(28+1)×
| 17 |
| 28 |
=28×
| 17 |
| 28 |
| 17 |
| 28 |
=17+
| 17 |
| 28 |
=17
| 17 |
| 28 |
(5)2002×
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
=(2001+1)×
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
=2001×
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
=2000+
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
=2000
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
(6)
| 44 |
| 45 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 45 |
=1×37-
| 1 |
| 45 |
=37-
| 37 |
| 45 |
=36
| 8 |
| 45 |
(7)5×
| 27 |
| 28 |
=5×(1-
| 1 |
| 28 |
=5×1-5×
| 1 |
| 28 |
=5-
| 5 |
| 28 |
=4
| 23 |
| 28 |
(8)87×9.9,
=87×(10-0.1),
=87×10-87×0.1,
=870-8.7,
=861.3.
点评:此题主要考查了乘法分配律的灵活运用,注意根据实际情况把一个因数看作两个数的和或差来简算.
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