题目内容
化简下面各比.
(1)30:120
(2)0.5:3.2
(3)
:
(4)0.25:1
(5)
:2
(6)1:
.
(1)30:120
(2)0.5:3.2
(3)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
(4)0.25:1
(5)
| 5 |
| 8 |
(6)1:
| 3 |
| 4 |
分析:根据比的基本性质,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个相同的数(0除外)比值不变,进而把比化成最简比.
解答:解:(1)30:120,
=(30÷30):(120÷30),
=1:4;
(2)0.5:3.2,
=(0.5×10):(3.2×10),
=5:32;
(3)
:
,
=(
×4):(
×4),
=3:6,
=1:2;
(4)0.25:1,
=(0.25×4):(1×4),
=1:4;
(5)
:2,
=(
×8):(2×8),
=5:16;
(6)1:
,
=(1×4):(
×4),
=4:3.
=(30÷30):(120÷30),
=1:4;
(2)0.5:3.2,
=(0.5×10):(3.2×10),
=5:32;
(3)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=3:6,
=1:2;
(4)0.25:1,
=(0.25×4):(1×4),
=1:4;
(5)
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(
| 5 |
| 8 |
=5:16;
(6)1:
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(1×4):(
| 3 |
| 4 |
=4:3.
点评:此题考查化简比的方法,注意化简比的结果仍是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个数.
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