题目内容
计算下列各题,能简便的用简便方法计算.
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
2-
|
| 12×
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
(
|
| 45÷(
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
3÷
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(2)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(3)先算括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(4)利用加法结合律简算;
(5)先算加法和减法,再算除法;
(6)先算括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(7)利用减法的性质简算;
(8)(9)(10)(11)利用乘法分配律简算;
(12)先算加法,再算除法;
(13)先算除法,再算减法.
(2)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(3)先算括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(4)利用加法结合律简算;
(5)先算加法和减法,再算除法;
(6)先算括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(7)利用减法的性质简算;
(8)(9)(10)(11)利用乘法分配律简算;
(12)先算加法,再算除法;
(13)先算除法,再算减法.
解答:
解:(1)
÷
×
=
×
×
=
;
(2)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=
+
=
;
(3)
-(
-
)÷
=
-
×
=
-
=
;
(4)
+
+
=
+(
+
)
=
+1
=1
;
(5)(
+
)÷(
-
)
=
×24
=
;
(6)
+
÷(1-
)
=
+
×
=
+
=
;
(7)2-
-
=2-(
+
)
=2-1
=1;
(8)
×14
=
×13+
×1
=8+
=8
;
(9)12×
=18×
-1×
=8-
=7
;
(10)(
-
)×56
=
×56-
×56
=16-14
=2;
(11)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(12)45÷(
+
)
=45×
=
;
(13)3÷
-
÷3
=3×
-
=5-
=4
.
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=
| 4 |
| 25 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 21 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 21 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 36 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
(3)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 24 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)
| 6 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 9 |
=1
| 2 |
| 3 |
(5)(
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 13 |
| 10 |
=
| 156 |
| 5 |
(6)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 61 |
| 45 |
(7)2-
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=2-(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=2-1
=1;
(8)
| 8 |
| 13 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
=8+
| 8 |
| 13 |
=8
| 8 |
| 13 |
(9)12×
| 8 |
| 13 |
=18×
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
=8-
| 8 |
| 13 |
=7
| 5 |
| 13 |
(10)(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
=16-14
=2;
(11)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=(
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=1×
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
(12)45÷(
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=45×
| 15 |
| 16 |
=
| 675 |
| 16 |
(13)3÷
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=3×
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=5-
| 1 |
| 5 |
=4
| 4 |
| 5 |
点评:分数四则混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算即可.
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