题目内容

计算下列各题,能简便的用简便方法计算.
1
4
÷
5
6
×
8
15
        

1
6
÷
2
3
+
7
12
×
5
21
        

3
4
-(
7
8
-
2
3
)÷
5
12
6
9
+
2
7
+
5
7
           
3
5
+
7
10
)÷(
5
8
-
7
12
)            
5
9
+
2
3
÷(1-
1
6
2-
4
9
-
5
9
            
8
13
×14           
12×
8
13
          
2
7
-
2
8
)×56
8
9
×
7
8
+
1
9
÷
8
7
                 
45÷(
3
5
+
7
15
)            
3
5
-
3
5
÷3
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(2)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(3)先算括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(4)利用加法结合律简算;
(5)先算加法和减法,再算除法;
(6)先算括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(7)利用减法的性质简算;
(8)(9)(10)(11)利用乘法分配律简算;
(12)先算加法,再算除法;
(13)先算除法,再算减法.
解答: 解:(1)
1
4
÷
5
6
×
8
15
    
=
1
4
×
6
5
×
8
15
  
=
4
25


(2)
1
6
÷
2
3
+
7
12
×
5
21
 
=
1
6
×
3
2
+
7
12
×
5
21

=
1
4
+
5
36

=
7
18


(3)
3
4
-(
7
8
-
2
3
)÷
5
12

=
3
4
-
5
24
×
12
5

=
3
4
-
1
2

=
1
4


(4)
6
9
+
2
7
+
5
7
    
=
6
9
+(
2
7
+
5
7
)    
=
6
9
+1
=1
2
3


(5)(
3
5
+
7
10
)÷(
5
8
-
7
12

=
13
10
×24
=
156
5


(6)
5
9
+
2
3
÷(1-
1
6

=
5
9
+
2
3
×
6
5

=
5
9
+
4
5

=
61
45


(7)2-
4
9
-
5
9

=2-(
4
9
+
5
9

=2-1
=1;

(8)
8
13
×14
=
8
13
×13+
8
13
×1
=8+
8
13

=8
8
13



(9)12×
8
13
 
=18×
8
13
-1×
8
13

=8-
8
13
 
=7
5
13


(10)(
2
7
-
2
8
)×56
=
2
7
×56-
2
8
×56
=16-14
=2;

(11)
8
9
×
7
8
+
1
9
÷
8
7
 
=
8
9
×
7
8
+
1
9
×
7
8

=(
8
9
+
1
9
)×
7
8

=1×
7
8

=
7
8


(12)45÷(
3
5
+
7
15

=45×
15
16

=
675
16


(13)3÷
3
5
-
3
5
÷3
=3×
5
3
-
1
5

=5-
1
5

=4
4
5
点评:分数四则混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算即可.
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