题目内容
用简便算法计算下面各题.
17×
| (
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| 42×(
|
|
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:①17×
,转化为:(16+1)×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
②(
+
)×32,运用乘法分配律简算;
③
×
+
×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
④
×
×16,运用乘法结合律简算;
⑤42×(
-
),运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥
×
-
×
,运用乘法分配律简算.
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
②(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
③
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
④
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
⑤42×(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
⑥
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
解答:
解:①17×
=(16+1)×
=16×
+1×
=9+
=9
;
②(
+
)×32
=
×32+
×32
=24+20
=44;
③
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
④
×
×16
=
×(
×16)
=
×2
=2
;
⑤42×(
-
)
=42×
-42×
=35-24
=11;
⑥
×
-
×
=
×(
-
)
=
×
=
.
| 9 |
| 16 |
=(16+1)×
| 9 |
| 16 |
=16×
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=9+
| 9 |
| 16 |
=9
| 9 |
| 16 |
②(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=24+20
=44;
③
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
④
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
=2
| 1 |
| 2 |
⑤42×(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=42×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=35-24
=11;
⑥
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握乘法的运算定律,并且能够灵活运用乘法的运算定律对分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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