题目内容
计算下面各题,能简便用简便方法计算.
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| 1-
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考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(2)(5)(6)直接通分计算即可;
(3)(4)先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的运算;
(7)(8)(9)利用加法交换律与结合律简算.
(3)(4)先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的运算;
(7)(8)(9)利用加法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)
-
+
=
-
+
=
;
(2)
+
+
=
+
+
=
;
(3)
-(
-
)
=
-
=
;
(4)
-(
+
)
=
-
=
;
(5)1-
-
=1-
-
=
;
(6)
-
-
=
-
-
=
;
(7)
+
+
=
+
+
=1
;
(8)
+
+
+
=
+
+(
+
)
=1+1
=2;
(9)
-
+
+
=
+
+(
-
)
=1.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 10 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 12 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
=
| 7 |
| 20 |
(4)
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
(5)1-
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=1-
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
(6)
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 4 |
| 24 |
| 9 |
| 24 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
(7)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1
| 1 |
| 10 |
(8)
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=1+1
=2;
(9)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=1.
点评:分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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