题目内容
| 奇思妙算(能简算的要简算) (1)15×
|
(2)
|
(3)99×
| ||||||||||||||||
(4)
|
(5)36×(
|
(6)
|
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,分数的拆项
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)利用乘法的交换律计算;
(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)利用乘法的分配律计算;
(6)把
拆成1-
,
拆成
-
…
拆成
-
,相互抵消计算简便.
(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)利用乘法的分配律计算;
(6)把
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9×10 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
解答:
解:(1)15×
×
=15×
×
=2
(2)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
(3)99×
+
=(99+1)×
=100×
=19
(4)
×36-11×
=
×(36-11)
=
×25
=14
(5)36×(
+
)
=36×
+36×
=15+8
=23
(6)(6)
+
+
+…
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…
-
=1-
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=15×
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=2
| 4 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 36 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 36 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 36 |
(3)99×
| 19 |
| 100 |
| 19 |
| 100 |
=(99+1)×
| 19 |
| 100 |
=100×
| 19 |
| 100 |
=19
(4)
| 14 |
| 25 |
| 14 |
| 25 |
=
| 14 |
| 25 |
=
| 14 |
| 25 |
=14
(5)36×(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=36×
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=15+8
=23
(6)(6)
| 1 |
| 1x2 |
| 1 |
| 2x3 |
| 1 |
| 3x4 |
| 1 |
| 9x10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
点评:熟练运用运算定律是解决此类题目的关键.
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