题目内容
计算下列各题,能简便的请用简便方法
(1)
×23
+
×
+16×
(2)41.2×3.6+16×1
+53.7×6.4
(3)0.78÷2.6×1.8÷0.12
(4)12.6×125%+3
÷
.
(1)
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(2)41.2×3.6+16×1
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)0.78÷2.6×1.8÷0.12
(4)12.6×125%+3
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
考点:运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
×23
+
×
+16×
=
×(23
+
)+4×4×
=
×24+4×
=
×(24+4)
=
×28
=16;
(2)41.2×3.6+16×1
+53.7×6.4
=41.2×3.6+20+53.7×6.4
=41.2×(10-6.4)+20+53.7×6.4
=41.2×10-41.2×6.4+20+53.7×6.4
=412+20+53.7×6.4-41.2×6.4
=432+(53.7-41.2)×6.4
=432+12.5×8×0.8
=432+80
=512;
(3)0.78÷2.6×1.8÷0.12
=(0.78÷2.6)×(1.8÷0.12)
=0.3×15
=4.5;
(4)12.6×125%+3
÷
=12.6×1.25+3
×1.25
=(12.6+3
)×1.25
=16×1.25
=1×(8×1.25)
=20.
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
=16;
(2)41.2×3.6+16×1
| 1 |
| 4 |
=41.2×3.6+20+53.7×6.4
=41.2×(10-6.4)+20+53.7×6.4
=41.2×10-41.2×6.4+20+53.7×6.4
=412+20+53.7×6.4-41.2×6.4
=432+(53.7-41.2)×6.4
=432+12.5×8×0.8
=432+80
=512;
(3)0.78÷2.6×1.8÷0.12
=(0.78÷2.6)×(1.8÷0.12)
=0.3×15
=4.5;
(4)12.6×125%+3
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=12.6×1.25+3
| 2 |
| 5 |
=(12.6+3
| 2 |
| 5 |
=16×1.25
=1×(8×1.25)
=20.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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