题目内容
脱式计算(能简便算的要简算,写出主要步骤)
| 3.6-2.8+7.4-7.2 |
| ||||||||||||
| 807×99+807 | (
| ||||||||||||
18÷[
| 0.6+3.1+5.4+6.9 | ||||||||||||
25×
| [1-(
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和结合律,以及减法性质解答,
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律解答,
(4)按照先算括号里面的,再算除法,最后算减法顺序计算解答,
(5)(8)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的顺序计算解答,
(6)(7)运用乘法交换律和结合律解答.
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律解答,
(4)按照先算括号里面的,再算除法,最后算减法顺序计算解答,
(5)(8)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的顺序计算解答,
(6)(7)运用乘法交换律和结合律解答.
解答:
解:(1)3.6-2.8+7.4-7.2
=(3.6+7.4)-(2.8+7.2)
=11-10
=1;
(2)
÷23+
×
-
=(
+
-1)×
=0×
=0;
(3)807×99+807
=(99+1)×807
=80700;
(4)(
+
)÷
-
=
÷
-
=
-
=
;
(5)18÷[
+(
-
)]
=18÷[
+
]
=18÷
=16;
(6)0.6+3.1+5.4+6.9
=(0.6+5.4)+(3.1+6.9)
=6+10
=16;
(7)25×
×
×
=(25×
)×(
×
)
=10×
=1;
(8)[1-(
-
)]×
=[1-
]×
=
×
=
.
=(3.6+7.4)-(2.8+7.2)
=11-10
=1;
(2)
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
=(
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
=0×
| 1 |
| 23 |
=0;
(3)807×99+807
=(99+1)×807
=80700;
(4)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
=
| 25 |
| 18 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
(5)18÷[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=18÷[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
=18÷
| 27 |
| 24 |
=16;
(6)0.6+3.1+5.4+6.9
=(0.6+5.4)+(3.1+6.9)
=6+10
=16;
(7)25×
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=(25×
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=10×
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1;
(8)[1-(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=[1-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
点评:本题主要考查学生依据四则运算计算方法正确进行计算,以及正确运用简便方法解决问题的能力.
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