题目内容
(2012?祥云县模拟)用简便方法计算,要写出简算的过程.
÷13+
×
54.2-
+4.8-
3.5×
+5.5×80%+0.8
56×99.
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
54.2-
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
3.5×
| 4 |
| 5 |
56×99.
分析:(1)
÷13+
×
,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)54.2-
+4.8-
,运用加法结合律和减法的运算性质进行简算;
(3)3.5×
+5.5×80%+0.8,把
和80%化成0.8,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)56×99,转化为56×(100-1),再运用乘法分配律进行简算.
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
(2)54.2-
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
(3)3.5×
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
(4)56×99,转化为56×(100-1),再运用乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:(1)
÷13+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)54.2-
+4.8-
,
=54.2+4.8-(
+
),
=59-2,
=57;
(3)3.5×
+5.5×80%+0.8,
=(3.5+5.5+1)×0.8,
=10×0.8,
=8;
(4)56×99,
=56×(100-1),
=56×100-56,
=5600-56,
=5544.
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
(2)54.2-
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
=54.2+4.8-(
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
=59-2,
=57;
(3)3.5×
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(3.5+5.5+1)×0.8,
=10×0.8,
=8;
(4)56×99,
=56×(100-1),
=56×100-56,
=5600-56,
=5544.
点评:此题主要考查运用运算定律和运算性质进行小数、分数四则混合运算的简便计算.
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