题目内容
简便运算:
139×
+137×1
12
×6
+8
×64
+
+
+
解方程:94.5-2x=6
+54.5.
139×
| 137 |
| 138 |
| 1 |
| 138 |
12
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 3×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×9 |
| 1 |
| 9×12 |
| 1 |
| 12×15 |
解方程:94.5-2x=6
| 1 |
| 2 |
考点:分数的巧算,方程的解和解方程
专题:简易方程,计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)通过数字转化,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算乘法,再算加法;
(3)通过观察,此题运用拆分的方法,进行简算;
(4)根据等式的性质,两边同加上2x,得 61+2x=94.5,两边同减去61,再同除以2即可.
(2)先算乘法,再算加法;
(3)通过观察,此题运用拆分的方法,进行简算;
(4)根据等式的性质,两边同加上2x,得 61+2x=94.5,两边同减去61,再同除以2即可.
解答:
解:(1)139×
+137×1
=(138+1)×
+(138-1)×
=138×
+
+138×
-
=137+
+139-
=(137+139)+(
-
)
=276-
=275
(2)12
×6
+8
×64
=
×
+
×64
=
+
=601.6
(3)
+
+
+
=
×(
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
)
=
×(
-
)
=
×
=
(4)94.5-2x=6
+54.5
94.5-2x+2x=6
+54.5+2x
61+2x=94.5
61+2x-61=94.5-61
2x=33.5
2x÷2=33.5÷2
x=16.75
| 137 |
| 138 |
| 1 |
| 138 |
=(138+1)×
| 137 |
| 138 |
| 139 |
| 138 |
=138×
| 137 |
| 138 |
| 137 |
| 138 |
| 139 |
| 138 |
| 139 |
| 138 |
=137+
| 137 |
| 138 |
| 139 |
| 138 |
=(137+139)+(
| 137 |
| 138 |
| 139 |
| 138 |
=276-
| 1 |
| 69 |
=275
| 68 |
| 69 |
(2)12
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
=
| 64 |
| 5 |
| 32 |
| 5 |
| 203 |
| 25 |
=
| 2048 |
| 25 |
| 12992 |
| 25 |
=601.6
(3)
| 1 |
| 3×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×9 |
| 1 |
| 9×12 |
| 1 |
| 12×15 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 4 |
| 45 |
(4)94.5-2x=6
| 1 |
| 2 |
94.5-2x+2x=6
| 1 |
| 2 |
61+2x=94.5
61+2x-61=94.5-61
2x=33.5
2x÷2=33.5÷2
x=16.75
点评:此题考查了分数的简算和解方程,根据数字特点,采取灵活的方法计算;同时考查了根据等式的性质解方程.
练习册系列答案
相关题目