题目内容
脱式计算
①6
×7
②(
+
)×29×23
③1+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
④36÷66662.
①6
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
②(
| 2 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
③1+2
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
④36÷66662.
分析:①先化成假分数,再计算;
②先运用乘法结合律把29×23结合在一起,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
③先把带分数分成一个整数加一个分数的形式,然后再运用乘法结合律简算;分数相加的部分根据:
=
-
,
=
-
等进行化简求解;
④先把除法写成分数的形式,然后变成两个分数相乘的形式,再化简求解.
②先运用乘法结合律把29×23结合在一起,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
③先把带分数分成一个整数加一个分数的形式,然后再运用乘法结合律简算;分数相加的部分根据:
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
④先把除法写成分数的形式,然后变成两个分数相乘的形式,再化简求解.
解答:解:①6
×7
,
=
×
,
=
;
②(
+
)×29×23,
=(
+
)×(29×23),
=
×(29×23)+
×(29×23),
=(
×29)×23+
×23×29,
=2×23+3×29,
=46+87,
=133;
③1+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
,
=1+(2+
)+(3+
)+(4+
)+(5+
)+(6+
)+(7+
)+(8+
)+(9+
),
=(1+2+3+…+9)+(
+
+…+
),
=45+(
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
+
),
=45+(
+
),
=45+
,
=45
;
④36÷66662,
=
,
=
×
,
=
×
,
=
.
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 55 |
| 8 |
| 61 |
| 8 |
=
| 3355 |
| 64 |
②(
| 2 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
=(
| 2 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
=
| 2 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
=(
| 2 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
=2×23+3×29,
=46+87,
=133;
③1+2
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=1+(2+
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=(1+2+3+…+9)+(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=45+(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=45+(
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=45+
| 1 |
| 21 |
=45
| 1 |
| 21 |
④36÷66662,
=
| 36 |
| 66662 |
=
| 6 |
| 6666 |
| 6 |
| 6666 |
=
| 1 |
| 1111 |
| 1 |
| 1111 |
=
| 1 |
| 12344321 |
点评:本题考查了较复杂的分数运算,这类题目先找出规律,然后根据规律化简求解.
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