题目内容
| 3+6+9+…++300+303 | 1999+999×999 | 1.24×0.25+124×75 | 0.8888×6+0.1111×52. |
解:(1)3+6+9+…++300+303
=(3+303)×[(303-3)÷3+1]÷2,
=306×[300÷3+1]÷2,
=306×101÷2,
=15453;
(2)1999+999×999
=1000+999+999×999,
=1000+(999+1)×999,
=1000+1000×999,
=(999+1)×1000,
=1000×1000,
=1000000.
(3)1.24×0.25+124×75
=0.31×(4×0.25)+31×(4×25)×3,
=0.31×1+31×3×100,
=0.31+9300,
=9300.31;
(4)0.8888×6+0.1111×52
=0.1111×(8×6)+0.1111×52,
=0.1111×48+0.1111×52,
=0.1111×(48+52),
=0.1111×100,
=11.11.
分析:(1)可根据高斯求和公式有关公式进行计算:项数=(尾项-首项)÷公差+1,等差数列和=(首项+尾项)×项数÷2;
(2)可将1999拆分成1000+999后根据乘法分配律计算;
(3)可将1.24×0.25变为0.31×4×0.25,将124×75变为31×4×25×3后进行巧算;
(4)可将0.8888×6变为0.1111×8×6后根据乘法分配律巧算.
点评:完成此类题目要细心分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后运用合适的方法时行计算.
=(3+303)×[(303-3)÷3+1]÷2,
=306×[300÷3+1]÷2,
=306×101÷2,
=15453;
(2)1999+999×999
=1000+999+999×999,
=1000+(999+1)×999,
=1000+1000×999,
=(999+1)×1000,
=1000×1000,
=1000000.
(3)1.24×0.25+124×75
=0.31×(4×0.25)+31×(4×25)×3,
=0.31×1+31×3×100,
=0.31+9300,
=9300.31;
(4)0.8888×6+0.1111×52
=0.1111×(8×6)+0.1111×52,
=0.1111×48+0.1111×52,
=0.1111×(48+52),
=0.1111×100,
=11.11.
分析:(1)可根据高斯求和公式有关公式进行计算:项数=(尾项-首项)÷公差+1,等差数列和=(首项+尾项)×项数÷2;
(2)可将1999拆分成1000+999后根据乘法分配律计算;
(3)可将1.24×0.25变为0.31×4×0.25,将124×75变为31×4×25×3后进行巧算;
(4)可将0.8888×6变为0.1111×8×6后根据乘法分配律巧算.
点评:完成此类题目要细心分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后运用合适的方法时行计算.
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例:
3÷3+3-3=1 33÷33=1(1)
|
① 3 3 3 3=1 |
② 3 3 3 3=2 |
|
③ 3 3 3 3=3 |
④ 3 3 3 3=4 |
|
⑤ 3 3 3 3=5 |
⑥ 3 3 3 3=6 |
|
⑦ 3 3 3 3=7 |
⑧ 3 3 3 3=8 |
|
⑨ 3 3 3 3=9 |
⑩ 3 3 3 3=10 |
(2)
|
① 3 3 3 3=1 |
② 3 3 3 3=2 |
|
③ 3 3 3 3=3 |
④ 3 3 3 3=4 |
|
⑤ 3 3 3 3=5 |
⑥ 3 3 3 3=6 |
|
⑦ 3 3 3 3=7 |
⑧ 3 3 3 3=8 |
|
⑨ 3 3 3 3=9 |
⑩ 3 3 3 3=10 |
|
① 3 3 3 3=1 |
② 3 3 3 3=2 |
|
③ 3 3 3 3=3 |
④ 3 3 3 3=4 |
|
⑤ 3 3 3 3=5 |
⑥ 3 3 3 3=6 |
|
⑦ 3 3 3 3=7 |
⑧ 3 3 3 3=8 |
|
⑨ 3 3 3 3=9 |
⑩ 3 3 3 3=10 |
口算.
|
(1)0.34 +0.45= |
(2)7.7 +2.6= |
|
(3)3.6 -0.8= |
(4)0.39 +0.15= |
|
(5)6 -4.6= |
(6)0.35 -0.18= |
|
(7)0.08 +0.92= |
(8)7.4 -1.6= |
|
(9)3.5 +4.2+5.5= |
(10)7.8 -1.5-2.3= |
口算.
|
(1)0.34 +0.45= |
(2)7.7 +2.6= |
|
(3)3.6 -0.8= |
(4)0.39 +0.15= |
|
(5)6 -4.6= |
(6)0.35 -0.18= |
|
(7)0.08 +0.92= |
(8)7.4 -1.6= |
|
(9)3.5 +4.2+5.5= |
(10)7.8 -1.5-2.3= |