题目内容
(2012?中山市)简便计算
(1)709×99+709
(2)2.5×(
+
+
+
)
(3)
+
+
+
(4)已知
=
-
,计算
+
+
+
+
.
(1)709×99+709
(2)2.5×(
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
(3)
| 49 |
| 5 |
| 499 |
| 5 |
| 4999 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
(4)已知
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
分析:(1)709×99+709,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)2.5×(
+
+
+
),运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)
+
+
+
,把
拆分为
+
+
,然后意义加法交换律和结合律简算;
(4)已知
=
-
,计算
+
+
+
+
.根据分数的拆项原理和方法进行简算.
(2)2.5×(
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
(3)
| 49 |
| 5 |
| 499 |
| 5 |
| 4999 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)已知
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
解答:解:(1)709×99+709
=709×(99+1)
=709×100
=70900;
(2)2.5×(
+
+
+
)
=2.5×
×4
=(2.5×4)×
=10×
=9;
(3)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)+(
+
)
=10+100+1000
=1110;
(4)已知
=
-
,
计算
+
+
+
+
.
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
.
=709×(99+1)
=709×100
=70900;
(2)2.5×(
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=2.5×
| 9 |
| 10 |
=(2.5×4)×
| 9 |
| 10 |
=10×
| 9 |
| 10 |
=9;
(3)
| 49 |
| 5 |
| 499 |
| 5 |
| 4999 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(
| 49 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 499 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4999 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=10+100+1000
=1110;
(4)已知
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
计算
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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