题目内容

10.能简算的要简算:
$\frac{4}{9}$÷[$\frac{4}{5}$-($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)]
$\frac{8}{15}$×$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{4}{9}$
35×$\frac{11}{36}$
$\frac{7}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{2}{3}$÷2
$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$÷4.

分析 (1)先把中括号内的根据减法性质进行简算,然后再算中括号外的除法;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)先把35改成(36-1),再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)(6)先把分数除法改成分数乘法,然后根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算加法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{4}{9}$÷[$\frac{4}{5}$-($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)]
=$\frac{4}{9}$÷[$\frac{4}{5}$$-\frac{1}{5}$$-\frac{1}{3}$]
=$\frac{4}{9}$÷[$\frac{3}{5}$$-\frac{1}{3}$]
=$\frac{4}{9}$$÷\frac{4}{15}$
=$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{15}{4}$
=$\frac{5}{3}$

(2)$\frac{8}{15}$×$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{4}{9}$
=$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{4}{9}$
=$\frac{16}{81}$

(3)35×$\frac{11}{36}$
=(36-1)×$\frac{11}{36}$
=36×$\frac{11}{36}$-1×$\frac{11}{36}$
=11-$\frac{11}{36}$
=10$\frac{25}{36}$

(4)$\frac{7}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=$\frac{7}{13}$×$\frac{1}{7}$$+\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=($\frac{7}{13}$+$\frac{6}{13}$)×$\frac{1}{7}$
=1×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$

(5)$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{2}{3}$÷2
=$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{2}$÷2
=$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$$+\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{5}{12}$

(6)$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$÷4
=$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$×($\frac{3}{5}$$+\frac{4}{5}$)
=$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{7}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{20}$

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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