题目内容
(2012?佛山模拟)用简便方法计算.
①
×[
-(
-25%)]
②[14.8+(6
-4.5)×1
]÷2
③0.6+7.91+3.4+0.09
④
×3+
×8-
.
①
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
②[14.8+(6
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
③0.6+7.91+3.4+0.09
④
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
分析:①先把25%换位分数,然后按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法,此题注意通分与约分;
②根据题目特点,把4.5化为分数,进一步按运算顺序解答即可;
③运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
④运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
②根据题目特点,把4.5化为分数,进一步按运算顺序解答即可;
③运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
④运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
解答:解:①
×[
-(
-25%)],
=
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
;
②[14.8+(6
-4.5)×1
]÷2
,
=[14.8+(6
-4
)×
]÷2
,
=[14.8+
×
]÷2
,
=[14.8+2]×
,
=16.8×
,
=6.3;
③0.6+7.91+3.4+0.09,
=(0.6+3.4)+(7.91+0.09),
=4+8,
=12;
④
×3+
×8-
,
=(3+8-1)×
,
=10×
,
=5.
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 4 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
②[14.8+(6
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=[14.8+(6
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 28 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=[14.8+
| 25 |
| 14 |
| 28 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=[14.8+2]×
| 3 |
| 8 |
=16.8×
| 3 |
| 8 |
=6.3;
③0.6+7.91+3.4+0.09,
=(0.6+3.4)+(7.91+0.09),
=4+8,
=12;
④
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(3+8-1)×
| 1 |
| 2 |
=10×
| 1 |
| 2 |
=5.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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