题目内容
8.下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算| $\frac{4}{13}$+$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{9}{13}$+$\frac{2}{9}$ | $\frac{1}{4}$+4÷$\frac{1}{3}$ | 4.6×$\frac{8}{7}$+2.4÷$\frac{7}{8}$ |
| ($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)÷$\frac{1}{12}$ | $\frac{3}{5}$÷40%×$\frac{1}{6}$+0.75 | $\frac{3}{16}$÷[$\frac{5}{8}$-($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)]. |
分析 (1)利用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算加法;
(3)(4)利用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(6)先算加法,再算减法,最后算除法.
解答
解:(1)$\frac{4}{13}$+$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{9}{13}$+$\frac{2}{9}$
|
=$\frac{1}{4}$+4×3
=$\frac{1}{4}$+12
=12$\frac{1}{4}$;
(3)4.6×$\frac{8}{7}$+2.4÷$\frac{7}{8}$
=4.6×$\frac{8}{7}$+2.44×$\frac{8}{7}$
=(4.6+2.4)×$\frac{8}{7}$
=7×$\frac{8}{7}$
=8;
(4)($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)÷$\frac{1}{12}$
=($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)×12
=$\frac{3}{4}$×12+$\frac{2}{3}$×12+$\frac{1}{6}$×12
=9+8+2
=19;
(5)$\frac{3}{5}$÷40%×$\frac{1}{6}$+0.75
=$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{5}{2}$×$\frac{1}{6}$+0.75
=0.25+0.75
=1;
(6)$\frac{3}{16}$÷[$\frac{5}{8}$-($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)]
=$\frac{3}{16}$÷[$\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{1}{2}$]
=$\frac{3}{16}$×8
=$\frac{3}{2}$.
点评 混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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