题目内容
用竖式计算.(①②题要验算,⑤⑥题得数保留两位小数)
| (1)2.9×8.1= | (2)0.756÷0.18= | (3)0.48×2.5= |
| (4)36÷50= | (5)5.05×4.9≈ | (6)4.28÷3.5≈ |
分析:本题根据小数的乘法与除法的运算法则列竖式计算即可.验算①时可通过交换两个因数的位置进行验算,验算②时可根据乘法与除法的互逆关系进行验算.
解答:解:(1)2.9×8.1=23.49;
验算:
(2)0.756÷0.18=4.2;
验算:
(3)0.48×2.5=1.2;
(4)36÷50=0.72;
(5)5.05×4.9≈24.75;
(6)4.28÷3.5≈1.22.
|
. |
| 2 9 |
| 2 3 2 |
| 2 3.4 9 |
验算:
|
. |
| 7 2 9 |
| 1 6 2 |
| 2 3.4 9 |
(2)0.756÷0.18=4.2;
|
| 7 2 |
| 3 6 |
| 3 6 |
| 0 |
验算:
|
. |
| 3 6 |
| 7 2 |
| 0.7 5 6 |
(3)0.48×2.5=1.2;
|
. |
| 2 4 0 |
| 9 6 |
| 1.2 0 0 |
(4)36÷50=0.72;
|
| 3 5 0 |
| 1 0 0 |
| 1 0 0 |
| 0 |
(5)5.05×4.9≈24.75;
|
. |
| 4 5 4 5 |
| 2 0 2 0 |
| 2 4.7 4 5 |
(6)4.28÷3.5≈1.22.
|
| 3 5 |
| 7 8 |
| 7 0 |
| 8 0 |
| 7 0 |
| 1 0 0 |
| 7 0 |
| 3 0 |
点评:在按要求位数取近似值时,可根据四舍五入的原则进行取值.
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