题目内容
12.怎样简便就怎样算| 36×($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{5}{18}$) | 39×$\frac{35}{38}$ | [$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)]÷$\frac{7}{16}$ |
| $\frac{12}{13}$÷$\frac{5}{4}$÷$\frac{4}{5}$ | $\frac{1}{2}$+1÷3.8×3.8+3.5 | $\frac{13}{9}$×$\frac{11}{12}$-$\frac{11}{12}$×$\frac{4}{9}$ |
分析 (1)(2)(6)根据乘法分配律简算即可;
(3)首先计算小括号里面的,然后计算中括号里面的,最后计算中括号外面的即可;
(4)根据除法的性质简算即可;
(5)首先计算二级运算,然后计算一级运算即可.
解答 解:(1)36×($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{5}{18}$)
=36×$\frac{4}{9}$+36×$\frac{5}{6}$+36×$\frac{5}{18}$
=16+30+10
=56
(2)39×$\frac{35}{38}$
=(38+1)×$\frac{35}{38}$
=38×$\frac{35}{38}$+$\frac{35}{38}$
=35+$\frac{35}{38}$
=35$\frac{35}{38}$
(3)[$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)]÷$\frac{7}{16}$
=[$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{5}{8}$]÷$\frac{7}{16}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$÷$\frac{7}{16}$
=$\frac{2}{7}$
(4)$\frac{12}{13}$÷$\frac{5}{4}$÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{12}{13}$÷($\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$)
=$\frac{12}{13}$÷1
=$\frac{12}{13}$
(5)$\frac{1}{2}$+1÷3.8×3.8+3.5
=0.5+1+3.5
=1.5+3.5
=5
(6)$\frac{13}{9}$×$\frac{11}{12}$-$\frac{11}{12}$×$\frac{4}{9}$
=($\frac{13}{9}$-$\frac{4}{9}$)×$\frac{11}{12}$
=$1×\frac{11}{12}$
=$\frac{11}{12}$
点评 此题主要考查了整数、分数、小数四则混合运算,注意运算顺序,注意乘法运算定律、除法的性质的应用.