题目内容
6.怎样简便怎样算.| $\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{5}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{5}{7}$ | 18$\frac{4}{11}$-(4$\frac{4}{11}$+3$\frac{5}{6}$)-1$\frac{1}{6}$ | ($\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{1}{25}$)×9+$\frac{16}{25}$ |
| ($\frac{7}{10}$-$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)÷$\frac{1}{30}$ | 18$\frac{1}{4}$×11.8-11$\frac{4}{5}$×17.25 | $\frac{5}{9}$×24+26×$\frac{4}{9}$. |
分析 ①逆用乘法分配律可简便计算;
②根据减法的性质可简便计算;
③运用乘法分配律可简便计算;
④运用除法的性质可简便计算;
⑤先把小数变成分数再逆用乘法分配律计算;
⑥先算乘法再算加法.
解答 解:①$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{5}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{5}{7}$
=$\frac{5}{7}$×($\frac{5}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$-1)
=$\frac{5}{7}$×(2-1)
=$\frac{5}{7}$×1
=$\frac{5}{7}$
②18$\frac{4}{11}$-(4$\frac{4}{11}$+3$\frac{5}{6}$)-1$\frac{1}{6}$
=18$\frac{4}{11}$-4$\frac{4}{11}$-3$\frac{5}{6}$-1$\frac{1}{6}$
=14-(3$\frac{5}{6}$+1$\frac{1}{6}$)
=14-5
=9
③($\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{1}{25}$)×9+$\frac{16}{25}$
=$\frac{5}{9}$×9+$\frac{1}{25}$×9+$\frac{16}{25}$
=5+($\frac{9}{25}$+$\frac{16}{25}$)
=5+$\frac{25}{25}$
=5+1
=6
④($\frac{7}{10}$-$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)÷$\frac{1}{30}$
=$\frac{7}{10}$×30-$\frac{1}{6}$×30+$\frac{2}{5}$×30
=21-5+12
=16+12
=28
⑤18$\frac{1}{4}$×11.8-11$\frac{4}{5}$×17.25
=$\frac{73}{4}$×$\frac{59}{5}$-$\frac{59}{5}$×$\frac{69}{4}$
=$\frac{59}{5}$×($\frac{73}{4}$-$\frac{69}{4}$)
=$\frac{59}{5}$×1
=$\frac{59}{5}$
⑥$\frac{5}{9}$×24+26×$\frac{4}{9}$
=$\frac{120}{9}$+$\frac{104}{9}$
=$\frac{224}{9}$
=$24\frac{8}{9}$
点评 此题考查分数四则混合运算顺序和灵活运用运算定律进行简便计算.
| A. | 12.56 | B. | 48 | C. | 28.26 | D. | 50.24 |
| A. | 1 | B. | 2 | C. | 3 | D. | 4 |