题目内容

脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
(1)3-(12.9-84×
1
7
)     
(2)44.4×25             
(3)
40
13
×(26×
3
40
(4)2-[
1
6
+(
3
4
-
7
10
)]
(5)7.25×1.8+27.5×0.18     (6)905×99+905
(7)[(
14
19
-
5
13
)+(
5
19
-
8
13
)]÷
11
12
(8)34×(
1
17
+
1
13
)×13   
(9)2000÷12.5÷25÷0.8÷4(10)
2
5
×
11
15
+
2
5
÷
15
4
(11)[(
4
5
-
1
4
)×
6
11
9
20
(12)(
1
2
+
1
4
)÷(
4
5
÷4-
1
10
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)(4)(11)(12)根据四则混合运算中,有括号的先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的计算即可;
(2)(3)根据乘法的交换律与结合律解答即可;
(5)(6)(8)(10)根据乘法的分配律解答即可;
(7)根据减法的性质以及加法的结合律简算;
(9)根据除法的性质以及乘法的交换律与结合律简算.
解答: 解:(1)3-(12.9-84×
1
7
) 
=3-(12.9-12)
=3-0.9
=2.1

(2)44.4×25 
=11.1×(4×25)
=11.1×100
=1110

(3)
40
13
×(26×
3
40

=(
40
13
×
3
40
)×26
=
3
13
×26

=6

(4)2-[
1
6
+(
3
4
-
7
10
)]
=2-[
1
6
+
1
20
]
=2-
13
60

=1
47
60


(5)7.25×1.8+27.5×0.18
=7.25×1.8+2.75×1.8
=(7.25+2.75)×1.8
=10×1.8
=18

(6)905×99+905
=905×(99+1)
=905×100
=90500

(7)[(
14
19
-
5
13
)+(
5
19
-
8
13
)]÷
11
12

=[(
14
19
+
5
19
)-(
5
13
+
8
13
)]÷
11
12

=[1-1]÷
11
12

=0÷
1
12

=0

(8)34×(
1
17
+
1
13
)×13
=34×13×
1
17
+
1
13
×13×34
=26+34
=60

(9)2000÷12.5÷25÷0.8÷4
=2000÷(12.5×25×0.8×4)
=2000÷[(12.5×0.8)×(25×4)]
=2000÷1000
=2

(10)
2
5
×
11
15
+
2
5
÷
15
4

=
2
5
×
11
15
+
2
5
×
4
15

=
2
5
×(
11
15
+
4
15

=
2
5
×1

=
2
5


(11)[(
4
5
-
1
4
)×
6
11
9
20

=[
11
20
×
6
11
9
20

=
3
10
×
20
9

=
2
3


(12)(
1
2
+
1
4
)÷(
4
5
÷4-
1
10

=
3
4
÷(
1
5
-
1
10

=
3
4
÷
1
10

=
15
2
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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