题目内容
用简便方法计算 (写出简算过程).
(1)(
-
+
)×12
(2)
÷7+
×
(3)4.5÷1.25.
(1)(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
(3)4.5÷1.25.
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据商不变规律,被除数和除数同时乘上8再计算.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据商不变规律,被除数和除数同时乘上8再计算.
解答:
解:(1)(
-
+
)×12
=
×12-
×12+
×12
=10-8+9
=11;
(2)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=
×
=
;
(3)4.5÷1.25
=(4.5×8)÷(1.25×8)
=36÷10
=3.6.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=10-8+9
=11;
(2)
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=(
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 14 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 13 |
(3)4.5÷1.25
=(4.5×8)÷(1.25×8)
=36÷10
=3.6.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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