题目内容
(2011?丰都县)
| 用简便方法计算,并写出简算过程. 246+78.5+254+21.5 |
0.125×2.5×320 | ||||||||||
36×(
|
|
分析:(1)可根据加法交换律及结合律计算;
(2)可将320拆分为80×4后,再据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
(3)(4)可根据乘法分配律计算;
(2)可将320拆分为80×4后,再据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
(3)(4)可根据乘法分配律计算;
解答:解:(1)246+78.5+254+21.5
=(246+254)+(78.5+21.5),
=500+100,
=600;
(2)0.125×2.5×320
=0.125×2.5×80×4,
=(0.125×80)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(3)36×(
-
+
)
=36×
-36×
+36×
,
=24-9+4,
=19;
(4)
×0.2+
÷5
=
××
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
.
=(246+254)+(78.5+21.5),
=500+100,
=600;
(2)0.125×2.5×320
=0.125×2.5×80×4,
=(0.125×80)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(3)36×(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=36×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=24-9+4,
=19;
(4)
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 17 |
| 24 |
=
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 17 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后运用合适的方法计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目