题目内容
(2010?成都模拟)脱式计算.
| ①15.89-(6.09-4.11) | ②36.8-44.08÷5.8 | ③75×60%+24×
| ||||||||||||||||
④(
|
⑤
|
⑥43×
|
分析:①先去括号,再根据加法的交换律简便方法计算即可;
②先算除法,再算减法;
③④⑥根据乘法分配律简便计算;
⑤先计算括号里面的,再计算括号外面的除法.
②先算除法,再算减法;
③④⑥根据乘法分配律简便计算;
⑤先计算括号里面的,再计算括号外面的除法.
解答:解:①15.89-(6.09-4.11),
=15.89+4.11-6.09,
=20-6.09,
=13.91;
②36.8-44.08÷5.8,
=36.8-7.6,
=29.2;
③75×60%+24×
+0.6,
=(75+24+1)×0.6,
=100×0.6,
=60;
④(
+
+
)×72,
=
×72+
×72+
×72,
=30+8+27,
=65;
⑤
÷[(
+
)÷
],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
÷
,
=
;
⑥43×
,
=(42+1)×
,
=42×
+
,
=31+
,
=31
.
=15.89+4.11-6.09,
=20-6.09,
=13.91;
②36.8-44.08÷5.8,
=36.8-7.6,
=29.2;
③75×60%+24×
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(75+24+1)×0.6,
=100×0.6,
=60;
④(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=30+8+27,
=65;
⑤
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
⑥43×
| 31 |
| 42 |
=(42+1)×
| 31 |
| 42 |
=42×
| 31 |
| 42 |
| 31 |
| 42 |
=31+
| 31 |
| 42 |
=31
| 31 |
| 42 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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