题目内容

7.
写出计算过程.
(1)$\frac{7}{8}$×($\frac{8}{7}$+16)

(2)7-$\frac{4}{15}$-$\frac{11}{15}$       

(3)$\frac{4}{11}$+$\frac{9}{19}$+$\frac{7}{11}$+$\frac{10}{19}$
(4)13-13×$\frac{16}{17}$       (5)$\frac{4}{7}$×15-$\frac{4}{7}$     (6)$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{7}{11}$+$\frac{4}{11}$÷8
(7)3÷$\frac{3}{7}$-$\frac{3}{7}$÷3        (8)$\frac{7}{4}$×$\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$÷$\frac{8}{5}$     (9)$\frac{9}{16}$÷($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{16}$)
(10)$\frac{5}{6}$÷(1-$\frac{9}{20}$)×$\frac{1}{5}$  (11)$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{27}{4}$-$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{3}{5}$-0.6(12)($\frac{24}{19}$+$\frac{16}{17}$)×$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{15}{17}$   
(13)$\frac{12}{25}$×26    (14)$\frac{12}{25}$×26-$\frac{12}{25}$.

分析 (1)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(2)根据减法的性质进行计算即可;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算即可;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(7)先算除法再算减法;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(9)先算加法,再算除法;
(10)先算减法,再算除法和乘法;
(11)根据乘法法分配律进行计算即可;
(12)根据乘法分配律和加法结合律进行计算即可;
(13)把26看作25+1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(14)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{7}{8}$×($\frac{8}{7}$+16)
=$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{8}{7}$+$\frac{7}{8}$×16
=1+14
=15;

(2)7-$\frac{4}{15}$-$\frac{11}{15}$    
=7-($\frac{4}{15}$+$\frac{11}{15}$)
=7-1
=6;

(3)$\frac{4}{11}$+$\frac{9}{19}$+$\frac{7}{11}$+$\frac{10}{19}$
=($\frac{4}{11}$+$\frac{7}{11}$)+($\frac{9}{19}$+$\frac{10}{19}$)
=1+1
=2;

(4)13-13×$\frac{16}{17}$   
=13×(1-$\frac{16}{17}$)
=13×$\frac{1}{17}$
=$\frac{13}{17}$;

(5)$\frac{4}{7}$×15-$\frac{4}{7}$  
=$\frac{4}{7}$×(15-1)
=$\frac{4}{7}$×14
=8;

(6)$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{7}{11}$+$\frac{4}{11}$÷8
=$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{7}{11}$+$\frac{4}{11}$×$\frac{1}{8}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$×($\frac{7}{11}$+$\frac{4}{11}$)
=$\frac{1}{8}$×1
=$\frac{1}{8}$;


(7)3÷$\frac{3}{7}$-$\frac{3}{7}$÷3      
=3×$\frac{7}{3}$-$\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{1}{3}$
=7-$\frac{1}{7}$
=6$\frac{6}{7}$; 

(8)$\frac{7}{4}$×$\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$÷$\frac{8}{5}$     
=$\frac{7}{4}$×$\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{5}{8}$ 
=($\frac{7}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{8}{4}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{5}{4}$;

(9)$\frac{9}{16}$÷($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{16}$)
=$\frac{9}{16}$÷$\frac{7}{16}$
=$\frac{9}{7}$;

(10)$\frac{5}{6}$÷(1-$\frac{9}{20}$)×$\frac{1}{5}$  
=$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{11}{20}$×$\frac{1}{5}$  
=$\frac{50}{33}$×$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{10}{33}$;

(11)$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{27}{4}$-$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{3}{5}$-0.6
=$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{27}{4}$-$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$×($\frac{27}{4}$-$\frac{3}{4}$-1)
=$\frac{3}{5}$×5
=3;

(12)($\frac{24}{19}$+$\frac{16}{17}$)×$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{15}{17}$ 
=$\frac{24}{19}$×$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{16}{17}$×$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{15}{17}$ 
=$\frac{3}{19}$+$\frac{2}{17}$+$\frac{15}{17}$
=$\frac{3}{19}$+($\frac{2}{17}$+$\frac{15}{17}$)
=$\frac{3}{19}$+1
=1$\frac{3}{19}$;

(13)$\frac{12}{25}$×26    
=$\frac{12}{25}$×(25+1)
=$\frac{12}{25}$×25+$\frac{12}{25}$
=12+$\frac{12}{25}$
=12$\frac{12}{25}$;

(14)$\frac{12}{25}$×26-$\frac{12}{25}$
=$\frac{12}{25}$×(26-1)
=$\frac{12}{25}$×25
=12.

点评 考查了分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,注意运算顺序和运算方法,灵活运用运算定律进行计算即可.

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