阅读理解阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项中.选出最佳选项. The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They ha——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.

　　Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.

　　The “Step” pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile, the side on which the sun set. This was for spiritual reasons. It also had to stand well above the level of the river to protect it against the regular floods. It could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. The builders also had to find a rock base, which was not likely to crack under the great weight of the pyramid. Finally, it had to be near the capital, or better still, near the king's palace so that he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.

1．According to the passage, the “Step” pyramid ________.

[　　]

A．is unlikely to fall into ruin in the near future

B．was built on the sands along the Nile

C．is one that was built later than the true pyramids

D．is the most famous of the true pyramids

2．The most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition is that ________.

[　　]

A．people have taken care of them

B．it doesn't rain often in Egypt

C．they were well designed

D．the government has protected them from damage.

3．Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by ________.

[　　]

A．the regular floods

B．the dry climate of Egypt

C．people searching for gold

D．people in search of building materials

4．The Egyptians built the pyramids along the banks of the Nile because ________.

[　　]

A．they believed in their god

B．it was difficult to find a large rock base far from the Nile

C．the river helped a lot in the transport of building materials

D．it was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Louis “Satchmo” Armstrong (1900 ～ 1971), an African-American musician, is one of the most important figures in the history of jazz. In the 1920s, this trumpeter, singer and bandleader began exploring the boundaries (分界) of jazz technique and style. Masters of jazz today admit their debt to this pioneer.

　　Armstrong's gift was obvious from the start of his career. His earliest recordings - first with a band led by his former teacher, Joe “King” Oliver, and then with his own band - earned Armstrong international fame for technical originality (独创性). He freed his playing from the ordinary rhythms of early jazz by creating musical phrases that seemed to oppose the pulse of a song, only to combine them in the place later. His deep and rough voice became as special as his cornet (短号) playing, especially in his scat performances. Scat is a singing style in which meaningless syllables (音节) are repeated without preparation. Armstrong's scat was among the earliest ever recorded.

　　By 1930, Armstrong had turned to more commercial, less experimental jazz. Some musicians criticized (批评) him for this. But others insisted that the real power of Armstrong's art lay in its grace and sensitivity, fine qualities of the heart which remained in his music.

　　In the following years, Armstrong traveled around the world as the leading “goodwill ambassador (大使)” of American jazz music. The gentleness and great attraction of “Satchmo” filled his music and made him one of the world's most beloved performers for over forty years.

1．Which of the following best tells what this passage is about?

[　　]

A．Armstrong's personal attraction.

B．Armstrong's best work.

C．A praise for Armstrong's contribution to jazz.

D．A comparison of Armstrong's music with that of earlier musicians.

2．Why was “Satchmo” criticized by some of his workmates in the 1930s?

[　　]

A．For making fewer recordings.

B．For losing interest in music.

C．For giving up his scat performances.

D．For turning his attention away from making changes.

3．Which of the following is not mentioned as one of the reasons for Armstrong's success?

[　　]

A．His technical originality.

B．His personality.

C．His early experiences in “King” Oliver's band.

D．His recordings were the first ever made.

4．According to the author, what made Armstrong the “goodwill ambassador” of American jazz music?

[　　]

A．His world travels.

B．His attraction and sensitivity.

C．His scat singing.

D．His preference for commercial, less experimental jazz.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　In many developing countries, it is difficult to keep food cool. Most areas do not have electricity to operate the devices, called refrigerators, to keep food cold. Within days, food often spoils or becomes unsafe to eat. This can cause disease and loss of money for farmers. However, in Nigeria, one man is working to change this.

　　Mohammed Bah Abba, a teacher, invented a cooling device using two round containers made of clay. Mr. Abba's invention is called a Pot-in-Pot Preservation Cooling System. A small spot is placed inside a larger one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. The inner pot can be filled with fruit, vegetables of drinks. A wet cloth coves the whole cooling system. The device keeps some foods fresh for several weeks.

　　Food stored in the small pot is kept from spoiling through a simple evaporation process (过程). Water in the sand between the two pots evaporates through the surface of the larger pot where drier outside air is moving. The evaporation process causes a drop in temperature of several degrees. This cools the inner container and helps destroy harmful bacteria found in food.

　　Mr. Abba started producing his cooling device in 1997．Since then, he has given more than 20,000 devices to people in villages in Nigeria. He expects that within five years, people all over the country will be using his invention. Mr. Abba also hopes to export his Pot-in-Pot cooling system to other hot, dry nations facing similar problems.

　　The Rolex Watch Company of Switzerland has also recognized the value of this cooling system. Two years ago, Mr. Abba received the Rolex Award (奖赏) for Enterprise. This award is given every two years. It awards people trying to develop projects aimed at improving human knowledge and well-being. Winners receive financial assistance to help develop their projects.

1．We can conclude from the passage that Mr. Abba ________.

[　　]

A．altogether invented 20,000 devices

B．didn't spend much money on his invention

C．has exported his invention to many hot, dry countries

D．has helped many Nigerian villagers in many different ways

2．According to the passage, the device invented by Mr Abba ________.

[　　]

A．is being used by many African villagers to keep food from going bad

B．is popular with those who cannot afford to buy cool food

C．is a device, called a refrigerator, to keep food cold

D．is a cooling system which received an award immediately after it was invented

3．The word “evaporate” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.

[　　]

4．Which of the following is inferred from the passage?

[　　]

A．The cooling system invented by Mr. Abba is selling well in the world market.

B．Sooner or later Mr. Abba will be able to export his invention to some other countries.

C．Now that Mr. Abba has received the award, the whole country of Nigeria will be using the cooling system soon.

D．Every two years, Mr. Abba will receive money from the Rolex Watch Company of Switzerland.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

For Jennifer, the word ceramics (制陶术) usually reminded her about pottery (陶器). Today as she listened to Dr. Kramer, the word took on a new sense. “Your aunt has broken the bone in her hip, Jennifer. Age has taken its tax on her bone structure, so we need to replace her hip with a new one made out of ceramics and metal. I've described the program to your aunt, and now she must decide if she wants to undergo surgery (接受手术).” Jennifer was unsettled by Dr. Kramer's advice. However, her mind was set at ease when she heard her aunt say, “A ceramic hip is no big deal, Jennifer! Why, there are people who've lost arms and legs and now have artificial (人造的) limbs(肢) that work nearly as well as the natural ones. There are artificial hearts for people whose hearts have failed to work properly. All these advances offer new life for folks like me. ”“Aunt Nancy, you sound like a medical advertisement,” Jennifer interrupted. “From now on, I'll call you my robot-aunt!”“I like that!” Aunt Nancy said, “Never doubt that your robot-aunt would prefer having a natural hip, but if it's a choice between a useless hip and a useful one, then I'll take the artificial one.”

1．Jennifer describes Aunt Nancy as sounding “like a medical advertisement” because Aunt Nancy ________.

[　　]

A．knew much about the replacement of body parts

B．sold medical products

C．praised the hospital doctor

D．wrote an article about replacement surgery

2．The author of the story seems to ________.

[　　]

A．oppose the use of artificial body parts

B．take pity on Jennifer

C．support the use of artificial body parts

D．be anxious for surgical patients

3．The term “robot-aunt” suggests that Aunt Nancy ________.

[　　]

A．will have the ability to walk again

B．will have a nonhuman part, as does a robot

C．has a natural hip

D．will have strength beyond that of most humans

4．What will probably happen next?

[　　]

A．Jennifer will ask Aunt Nancy to reconsider her decision.

B．Dr. Kramer will refuse to perform the operation.

C．Aunt Nancy will be operated on by Dr. Kramer.

D．Jennifer will persuade her aunt to put off the operation.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring, about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.

　　However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.

　　Parents can see that their children's skills vary. They may be skilled in some areas, while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize, though, is that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence (自信).

　　The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiplechoice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.

　　Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.

　　Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.

　　Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

1．Parents in China, according to this passage, ________.

[　　]

A．are too strict with their children

B．are too rich to educate their children

C．have some problems in educating their children correctly

D．are too poor to educate their children

2．Generally speaking, children's skills ________.

[　　]

A．come from their parents

B．have nothing to do with their education

C．may be different

D．have something to do with their marks in the exams

3．The writer of this passage does not seem to be satisfied with ________.

[　　]

A．the parents' ideas of educating their children

B．the education system

C．children's skills

D．children's hobbies

4．According to the last paragraph we can conclude that ________.

[　　]

A．broken radios and television sets are useful

B．one's curiosity may be useful for his later life

C．an engineer must fix many broken radios

D．a good student should spend much time repairing radios

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”

　　The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For not every writer kissed by fortune, there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20year career (职业) in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿人), I had no hope at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my mom in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.

　　After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if? I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

1．The passage is meant to ________.

[　　]

A．warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

B．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer

C．show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to seek wealth and fame

D．encourage young people to consider writing as a career

2．What can be concluded from the passage?

[　　]

A．Real writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.

B．A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.

C．Famous writers usually live in poor condition.

D．The chances for a writer to become successful are small.

3．Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?

[　　]

A．He wans't able to produce a single book.

B．He hadn't seen a change for the better.

C．He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.

D．He found his dream would never come true.

4．“Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to ________.

[　　]

A．the beautiful land one often dreams about

B．the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached

C．the bright future that one is looking forward to

D．a world that exists only in one's imagination

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Some people seem to have the ability to learn languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in a new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent (聪明的) than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.

　　First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.

　　Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

　　Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practise using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.

　　What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.

1．What makes language learning easier for some people than for others, according to this text?

[　　]

A．Some people learn grammar more quickly than others.

B．Successful language learners use special techniques.

C．Some people have good teachers and good books.

D．Successful language learners are more intelligent than others.

2．“If your language learning has been less successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.” What does this sentence mean?

[　　]

A．Unsuccessful language learners should try the techniques of good language learners.

B．Less successful language learners try to use good language learning techniques.

C．Language learning is less successful if you use these bad techniques.

D．Less successful language learning is the result of using these bad techniques.

3．Why did the author write this article?

[　　]

A．To teach people to speak English.

B．To explain why language learning is difficult.

C．To compare language learning with other types of learning.

D．To encourage language learners to use these good techniques.

4．How do successful language learners learn language?

[　　]

A．They learn independently, actively, and purposefully.

B．They learn special techniques from their teachers.

C．They learn the rules and patterns of the language from books.

D．They learn to think about the meaning of every new word.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　As prices and building costs keep rising. The “do-it-yourself (DIY)” trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.

　　“We needed furniture for our living room.” Says John Ross. “and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2 - week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repair; around the house.

　　Jim Hatfied has three boys and his wife has died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420.“I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”

　　John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the cost of living. If you want to become a “do - it - yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you haw you can do things yourself.

1．We can learn from the text that many newly married people ________.

[　　]

A．find it hard to pay for what they need

B．have to learn to make their own furniture

C．save time and money

D．seldom go to a department store to buy things

2．John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________.

[　　]

A．run a DIY shop

B．make or repair things

C．save time and money

D．improve the quality of life

3．When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________.

[　　]

A．makes shoes in his home

B．does extra work at night

C．does his own car and home repairs

D．keeps house and looks after his children

4．Jim Hatfield decided to become a do - it - yourselfer when ________.

[　　]

A．his car repairs cost too much

B．the car repair class was helpful

C．he could not possibly do two jobs

D．he had to raise the children all by himself

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the U. S. A. and Canada, is now without many living things.

　　Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms (生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton (浮游生物). These organisms are the food of fish, birds, and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river's edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.

　　Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources; sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the homes, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds breaking down the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous materials in it, such as copper and lead.

　　So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple. Sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water reservoirs. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.

1．Pollution in water is noticed ________.

[　　]

A．when the first organisms are affected.

B．when a great many fish and birds die

C．when poisons are poured into water

D．as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed

2．The living things die because there is no ________ in the lake or river.

[　　]

3．What is the meaning of “waterproof”, the underlined word in the third paragraph?

[　　]

A．full of water

B．covered with water

C．not allowing water to go through

D．cleaned by water

4．The way to stop water pollution is ________.

[　　]

A．to put oxygen into the river

B．to realize the serious situation clearly

C．to make special mom in the sea for our waste

D．to make the waste material harmless

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　So you have been called for an interview - well done? Your effort has paid off. Now to get the job. You will feel better at the interview if you show an understanding of the nature of the organization.

　　Ask someone who already does it, or check it out with one of the advisers.

　　Ask a member of family or a friend to act as the employer and to give you a practice interview. Be as realistic as possible, answer the questions seriously. Afterwards discuss how it went. Think about how the employer would prefer to see your look. Remember the majority of employers are over 30．It is not wise to rush out and buy new clothes that will be worn for the first time at the interview. You'll feel more at ease in a familiar dress.

　　Carelessness in any of these could cost you the job. Arrive at least 15 minutes ahead of time. This will give you a chance to have a look around, read the notice board and get the feel of the place. Being late at interviews produces a bad impression. The first impression the interviewer gets of you is formed as you walk through the door, so take a couple of deep breaths. Be ready to shake hands if the interviewer offers.

　　Don't take a seat until asked. Then sit comfortably.

　　Make eye contact when you are greeted and again if you shake hands, and during questioning. Eye contact is a form of non - verbal greeting.

　　Remember the interviewer's name and use it from time to time.

　　Be ready for the question “Is there anything you want to ask?” Before the interview you should get ready for two or three such questions. Look on these not just as a chance to get information but as a means to improve your prospects in the employer's estimation. Asking can show knowledge and avoid asking about holidays, pension (养老金) and so on. It looks as if you are tired even before you begin. You can check on these later, when the hoped - for job is offered.

　　And if you fail…look upon the interview as an experience in itself. Learn from it.

We wish you good luck and good job hunting.

1．To make a good impression on the interviewer, it is important for you ________.

[　　]

A．to walk through the door quietly

B．not to wear your fine clothes

C．not sit down in front of the interviewer

D．to remember the interviewer's name and use it sometimes

2．Which of the following can you do during a job interview?

[　　]

A．Ask the interviewer some personal questions such as age, marriage.

B．Discuss the pay, holidays and such things with the interviewer.