请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a medical condition caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), a virus which damages people’s natural defenses against disease.So far, no cure has been found for it.
In the early mid-1980s, while other parts of the world were beginning to deal with the serious disease, Asia remained relatively unaffected by this newly discovered health problem.By the early 1990s, however, HIV and AIDS had hit several Asian countries, and by the end of that decade, HIV was spreading rapidly in many areas of the continent.Today, HIV and AIDS are a growing problem in every region of Asia.The latest statistics produced by UNAIDS suggest that in 2008, over 5 million people were living with HIV or AIDS in Asia.
Various factors cause the spread of HIV, including poverty, inequality, unequal status of women, cultural myths about sex and high levels of migration(移民).Although it’s useful to understand the situation of AIDS in Asia as a whole, each country in the region faces a different situation.In Cambodia and Thailand, there has been evidence of declines in HIV infection levels.In Indonesia, Pakistan and Vietnam, meanwhile, the number of people living with HIV has rapidly increased.In China, the number of people newly infected with HIV and AIDS is also rising, although at a much slower pace.
Much improvement is needed to prevent HIV and AIDS around AsiA.New guidelines and policy documents have been continually issued over the years.Most of the successful programs do have at least three features in common.Firstly, these programs encourage HIV and AIDS education among the general population to teach people how to avoid infection and to face discrimination.Secondly, they are very practical and they involve the infected people themselves in program design and implementation(实施).Last but not least, strong leadership is essential for HIV prevention.If all of the leaders truly committed themselves to this cause, then a great many lives would be saved.
Overview of HIV and AIDS in Asia | |
The (1)_________ of AIDS | HIV, a virus (2) _________ the body’s immune system. |
The past situation | ◇ In the early mid-1980s, with other parts of the world troubled with the serious disease, Asia remained (3)__________ unaffected by this newly discovered health problem. ◇ In the early 1990s,HIV and AIDS (4) _________ only several Asian countries, but HIV was spreading rapidly in the next 10 years in Asia. |
The (5)__________ situation | ◇ AIDS/HIV is a growing problem in every region, over 5 millions people living (6)___________ HIV or AIDS ◇ Asian countries are facing (7)___________ situations today. |
The improvement to prevent HIV and AIDS | Three (8)___________ most of the successful programs have in common. ◇ (9)_________ people to be educated about how to avoid infection and face discrimination . ◇ Being practical and getting the infected people (10) _________ in the program design and implementation . ◇ Leaders’ taking an active part in the cause. |
改革开放30年,中国各项事业全面发展。请根据下表,介绍30年来发生的巨大变化,并就此谈谈自己的感想和对未来的展望。
领域 | 变化 |
教育 | 1.推行九年制义务教育,每个孩子有受教育的机会; 2.2008年大学录取人数近600万,是1978年的15倍。 |
科技 | 进步巨大,2003年第一次发射载人飞船,2008年实现太空行走。 |
经济 | 发展迅速,人民收入增加,生活水平提高。 |
体育 | 第29届奥运会在北京成功举办,中国金牌数第一。 |
感想 | (至少两点) |
注意:
1. 对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇: 九年制义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
It has been thirty years since China adopted its reform and opening up policy and great changes have taken place in various fields.___________________________________________.