Deciding what to watch on TV is a battle of wills that is fought in homes all over the world. According to psychologists (心理学家), it is much more serious than simply deciding between a soap opera and a sports program, or between pop music and politics. This television conflict is part of a bigger power game which goes on in homes, even though most of the players do not realize that they are playing a game at all. “It’s such a game as is not easy to notice,” says psychologist Dr. David Lewis, “that many people don’t even know they’re playing it.”

Unconsciously, people begin to play the game as soon as they meet their future husband and wife. By the time toe couple get married, the rules of game are already formed. The big decision, like where to live and which school to send the children to, are usually joint decision. When it comes to less important things, it’s a different matter. Here is just one example of this process at work. A husband looks through a pile of holiday brochures (小册子) and announces his preference: “The South of France.” And his wife quickly agrees before he realizes that the only brochures she gave him were those for the South of France. Similarly, she may decide on how the home should be decorated, but he chooses the new car and decides what the family does at weekends.

“Family power struggles are interesting,” says Dr. Lewis. “Of course, some people are naturally more dominant (占统治地位) than others, and the most dominant personality in a family tries to lead. These days, even though some many couples make a special effort to have a true and equal partnership, men generally have a greater need to appear to be in physical control. Women, on the other hand, are not so interested in physical control as in emotional control. On the whole, they’re more controlling and can make the man think of something as his idea in the first place.”

1.What is the psychologists’ opinion about choosing a TV program at home?

       A.It’s likely to cause family quarrels.

       B.It’s an interesting game a family likes to play.

       C.It’s difficult to choose with so many programs.

       D.It’s a matter of power in a family.

2.According to the passage, which decision is made by the couple together?

       A.How to decorate their home.                 B.Where to settle down.

       C.What kind of car to buy.                       D.What to do at weekends.

3.What can we learn about family decision – making from the passage?

      A.Men have the final say in the family.

       B.Men are much better controlled than women.

       C.Women are rather skillful in influencing men.

       D.Women are emotional about important matters.

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

       A.Why people fight for power at home

       B.Whose finger is on the button at home.

       C.How family members play games at home

       D.What decision family members make together

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Usually most divers don’t go very deep. Mainly they dive to          1.       

a depth of about 20 meter. Then they swam around as they slowly        2.       

return to the surface. Everyone wants to dive must first have diving     3.       

lessons. There are few dangers that you have to learn about. For one    4.       

thing, you might have problems with its air bottle. A diver must            5.       

know how the equipment works and is able to recognize possible         6.       

problem. There are also dangerous types of fish that you must look      7.       

out for. You must be familiar to the environment you’ll be diving           8.       

in. Before you go on a dive, make sure you know that what you are     9.       

getting into. Diving may look easily, but if you don’t have the               10.       

necessary training, it can be both difficult and dangerous.

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