A terrifying example of the sea’s power saw 125,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The destruction was caused when a very big 16 sent tsunamis (海啸) smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.

Communities in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been 17 by the huge waves. Whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not 18, let alone the people who stood 19.

The earthquake 20 9.0 on he Richter scale and occurred 21 the coast of Indonesia. It was 22 as the fifth strongest since 1990.

Scientists said the quake was as 23 an a million of the atom bombs that were 24 on Japan during World War Ⅱ. “This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history 25 it is a affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas,” said Jan England, a UN official.

Because such waves 26 happen in he Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to 27 coastal communities they are about to be hit.

Tsunami is Japanese for “harbor wave”. They are usually caused by a sudden 28 or fall of he part of the Earth crust (地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most 29 in the Pacific. Normally a tsunami includes a series of waves.

Tsunamis can be very long- as much as 100 kilometers-and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to 30 entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking 31 about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant waves and destruction on the other side.

When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed 32 speeds of up to 800 kilometers per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less. The wave may only be a few meters high in the ocean 33 when it is near the shore and reaches shallow water, the wave builds up very quickly in 34. Witnesses in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-mieter high waves crash into the shore.

“Tsunamis travel 35 in all directions from the center of an earthquake and attack coastlines,” said Wong Qing-Tak, senior scientific officer at the Hong Kong Observatory. “They can easily suck people out to sea, cause flooding and destroy property.”

 

16. A. storm

B. hurricane

C. earthquake

D. wave

17. A. cut

B. shook

C. included 

D. destroyed

18. A. survive

B. remain

C. exist 

D. achieve

19. A. in a way 

B. in the way

C. on the way

D. by the way

20. A. equaled 

B. measured 

C. matched 

D. valued

21. A. on

B. in

C. at

D. off

22. A. referred 

B. used

C. recorded 

D. marked

23. A. huge 

B. much 

C. powerful

D. many

24. A. fallen

B. dropped

C. fired

D. burst

25. A. if

B. though 

C. as

D. unless

26. A. never

B. rarely

C. often

D. always

27. A. warm

B. prevent

C. protect

D. remind

28. A. raise 

B. increase

C. rise 

D. grow

29. A common 

B. usual

C. extraordinary

D. natural

30. A. spread

B. extend 

C. cross

D. reach

31. A. news 

B. facts

C. stories 

D. accidents

32. A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

33. A. but

B. and

C. however

D. or

34. A. width

B. size

C. height

D. length

35. A. toward 

B. forward 

C. outward

D. inward

30th June

Dear Aihua,

How are you? Sorry I haven’t written for so long. I’ve been quite busy planning my holiday with may older brother, Coin. Do you still remember the trip I told you about? I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks traveling before he goes to university. Well, now we’re ready to go! We’re going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of astonishing things. We will go to Africa first. I can’t wait! Have you been there?

We leave London on 15th July, and we’ll be flying to Morocco, in Northern Africa. We’re going to travel on camels through the Sahara Desert. It’s the biggest desert in the world-about the size of The US! I expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. We’ll be traveling by camel, with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in our big, thick sleeping bags. I’ve heard that we can se beautiful stars on clear nights. I’ll bring a torch with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark. The whole trip will take six days. That means I’ll have to sit on a came for almost a week-how uncomfortable! I hope my camel likes me!

After the trip by camel, we’ve going to travel down the River Nile. We’ll start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Victoria, the water actually gets quite rough. So, we’ll go white-water rafting. It’s quite dangerous, but very exciting! We have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just in case the raft gets turned upside down or sinks after white-water rafting, we’re going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink like they do, including cow’s blood! Do you think I should drink it?

Since we’ll be walking every day for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my supplies of food and water. During the day, we’ll walk across the land, following the footprints of big animals such as elephants, lions and giraffes. We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they’re dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos. But don’t worry about me―our Guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close. I really want to see an elephant up close. Colin wants to see a giraffe.

After that, we’ll be moving on to Tanzania, where we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure that we will get enough rest after sunset. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks. Then we’re going to the Himalayas. I’ll send you postcards from all the different places we visit!

                                                            Love

                                                             Toby

36. According to Paragraph 1, ______.

 A. Toby is planning a business trip.                           B. Toby usually travels in his summer holiday.

 C. Colin wants to travel before starting university       D. Toby is not very excited about the trip.

37. The underlined “there” refers to _____.

   A. the United States    B. Morocco     C. northern Africa    D. the Sahara Desert

38. According to paragraph 2, _____.

   A. Toby enjoys the traveling on camels                    B. Toby is worried about traveling on camels

   C. Toby will feed the camels                                  D. Colin loves camels

39. According to Paragraph 5, Toby wants to _____.

   A. see a giraffe up close                                         B. scare animals away

   C. take photographs animals                                    D. shoot an elephant

40. According to the letter, Toby enjoys _____.

   A. comfortable, expensive holidays                          B. cultural holidays

   C. adventure holidays                                             D. staying at home

Vincent Van Gogh was an important painter of the 19th century. He was born in Holland, but he lived much of his life in France. He was a very emotional man, and there was much suffering in his life. His style of painting was very different from classical art. He painted pictures of sunny, hot regions of France. He looked for interesting shapes and exciting colours. He liked to work freely and quickly.

There is a fast movement in many of his paintings. Sometimes the trees look like fire. The sun, the moon, and stars move rapidly in the sky. He also painted pictures of people.

Like his life, his art was always unusual and very emotional.

Paul Gauguin was another 19-century painter. He was French and a friend of Van Gogh. Before he became an artist, Gauguin had been a businessman for many years. He made a lot of money, and he likes to buy modern paintings.

At the age of 354, Gauguin decided to become a painter himself. Gauguin wanted to discover more important things about man. He went to a different part of France to live with the farmers. He painted pictures of French country people there. Two years later he went to live in a small place in the Pacific Ocean, thousands of miles from France. He wanted to learn about the simple life there. His most famous and interesting paintings were painted at that time.

 

41. Van Gogh’s style of painting was ____.

   A. similar to classical art                     B. different from classical art

   C. better than classical art                   D. worse than classical art

42. What kind of person was Van Gogh?

   A. emotional        B. classical         C. modern        D. happy

43. Paul Gauguin became a painter _____.

   A. all his life                                      B. at the age of thirty-five      

   C. at the age of nineteen                     D. at an early age

44. How long did Gauguin live with the French farmers?

   A. Two years      B. Thirty-five     C. All his life      D. We can’t find it from the passage

45. Gauguin painted many pictures of ____.

   A. country people     B. the sun     C. trees              D. landscape

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